Meaning & use

detachment

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/dɪˈtætʃmənt/
US/dɪˈtætʃmənt/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    A calm, distant attitude in which a person does not get emotionally involved or take sides.

    Grammar: Uncountable, often with with or from: she watched with detachment.

    Patterns

    • with detachment
    • detachment from something

    The judge listened to the story with professional detachment.

    He felt a strange detachment from the noisy party around him.

    A doctor needs some detachment to stay calm in a crisis.

  2. nouncountable or uncountablemedical

    The state or act of separating something from what it was joined to.

    Grammar: Often used in medicine: detachment of the retina.

    Patterns

    • detachment of something from something

    The detachment of the retina can cause sudden loss of sight.

    The detachment of the rocket's first stage happened on schedule.

    Careful detachment of the old paint will protect the wood.

  3. nouncountablemilitary

    A small group of soldiers or ships sent away from the main force for a specific task.

    Grammar: Countable and military: a detachment of troops.

    Patterns

    • a detachment of something

    A detachment of engineers repaired the bridge.

    The general sent a small detachment to guard the pass.

    A police detachment was posted at the gate.

Word forms

pluraldetachments

Common combinations

emotional detachment
Her emotional detachment made friends worry about her.
air of detachment
He answered with an air of detachment.
professional detachment
A therapist keeps professional detachment.
retinal detachment
Retinal detachment needs urgent surgery.
a detachment of troops
A detachment of troops was sent to the village.
sense of detachment
She felt a sense of detachment after the news.

Synonyms and how they differ

aloofness
Aloofness suggests being unfriendly or superior, while detachment can be neutral or even wise.
indifference
Indifference means not caring at all, but detachment may mean caring while staying objective.
objectivity
Objectivity is about judging fairly without bias, a more positive and narrower idea than detachment.
unit
Unit is the general word for a military group, while detachment is a smaller part sent away from a larger one.

Opposites

Word family

detach verb
to separate or remove
detached adjective
separate, or emotionally distant
detachable adjective
able to be taken off
attachment noun
an emotional bond or a joined part

Commonly confused: detachment or detachment vs. attachment?

detachment vs detachment vs. attachment

Attachment is a joining or an emotional bond, and detachment is the opposite: separation or distance.

Practice

The reporter described the disaster with calm ___, keeping her own feelings out of it.

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