Meaning & use

developing country

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/dɪˌveləpɪŋ ˈkʌntri/
US/dɪˌveləpɪŋ ˈkʌntri/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    A country with a less advanced economy and lower average income than richer industrial nations.

    Grammar: Countable: use 'a developing country' or 'developing countries'; it takes singular or plural verbs accordingly.

    Patterns

    • a developing country
    • developing countries in Africa
    • live in a developing country

    Many developing countries rely on agriculture for most of their exports.

    She spent two years working as a nurse in a developing country in Southeast Asia.

    The report compares health spending in developing countries with that in wealthy nations.

Word forms

pluraldeveloping countries

Common combinations

developing country in Africa
Ghana is often described as a developing country in Africa with a fast-growing tech sector.
low-income developing country
Debt relief was offered to low-income developing countries after the crisis.
developing country status
The government argued that its developing country status should be maintained.
aid to developing countries
Rich nations promised more aid to developing countries at the summit.

Synonyms and how they differ

emerging economy
Often used for countries that are growing quickly and attracting investment; 'developing country' is broader and more neutral.
third world country
Old-fashioned and now often considered offensive; avoid it in formal or polite writing.
less developed country
A more formal, technical alternative used in some reports, but it can sound negative.

Opposites

developed countryindustrialized country

Word family

develop verb
To grow or make something grow bigger or more advanced.
development noun
The process of growing or improving, especially economic growth.
developer noun
A person or company that builds or creates something, often software or property.

Commonly confused: developing country or developed country?

developing country vs developed country

A developed country has an advanced economy (like Japan or Germany); a developing country is still building its economy and infrastructure.

Practice

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