Meaning & use
deviant
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Meanings
adjectivecomparable
Departing noticeably from what is normal or accepted, especially in social behavior.
Grammar: Used before a noun or after a verb: deviant behavior, or his conduct was deviant.
Patterns
- deviant from something
Sociologists study deviant behavior to understand how societies set their rules.
The teacher worried that his deviant habits would spread through the class.
The experiment produced one deviant result that did not match the others.
nouncountabledisapproving
A person whose behavior is far outside accepted social norms.
Grammar: Often judgmental and can be offensive when aimed at a real person.
Patterns
- a deviant from something
In older textbooks, the deviant was treated as someone to be corrected.
The word deviant was once used carelessly to label anyone who looked different.
Writers now avoid calling people deviants because the term sounds like an insult.
Word forms
| plural | deviants |
|---|
Common combinations
- deviant behavior
- The study looked at how schools respond to deviant behavior.
- deviant from the norm
- The data point was deviant from the norm, so we checked it twice.
- deviant subculture
- The researcher interviewed members of a deviant subculture.
- labeled deviant
- Teenagers are often labeled deviant for minor rule-breaking.
- deviant strain
- A deviant strain of the bacteria resisted the drug.
Synonyms and how they differ
- abnormal
- Abnormal is broader and neutral, while deviant stresses a departure from social or moral standards.
- aberrant
- Aberrant is more formal and fits scientific or logical contexts, whereas deviant leans toward people and behavior.
- unconventional
- Unconventional is mild and may even be admiring, while deviant usually carries disapproval.
- atypical
- Atypical simply means not typical and has no moral judgment, unlike deviant.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: deviant or divergent?
deviant vs divergent
Divergent means going in different directions or growing apart, without the suggestion of rule-breaking that deviant carries.
Practice
Sociologists use the term ___ behavior for actions that break the accepted rules of a group.
Choose one answer.
Deviant behavior means behavior outside accepted norms. The other adjectives look or sound similar but have unrelated meanings.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “deviant”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.