Meaning & use
dip
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Meanings
verbtransitive or intransitive
To put something into a liquid or soft substance for a moment and take it out again.
Grammar: Takes an object (dip a brush in paint) or can be intransitive with into: she dipped into the water.
Patterns
- dip something in something
- dip something into something
She dipped a cookie in her tea.
He dipped his toes into the cold lake.
Dip the brush in the paint and tap off the extra.
verbintransitive
To go down a little in level, amount, or position, often only for a short time.
Grammar: No object; often followed by below or to: sales dipped below expectations.
Patterns
- dip below something
- dip to something
Temperatures dipped below freezing overnight.
The road dips before rising toward the village.
Profits dipped slightly last quarter.
nouncountable
A small, short-lived decrease in amount, level, or quality.
Grammar: Usually singular with a: a dip in sales.
Patterns
- a dip in something
There was a small dip in sales after the holidays.
The team suffered a dip in form in March.
Prices saw a brief dip before recovering.
nouncountable or uncountable
A thick soft sauce or spread into which pieces of food are dipped before eating.
Grammar: Countable for a type (a spicy dip) and uncountable for the food in general.
Patterns
- a dip for something
She served carrots with a garlic dip.
The party table had chips and three kinds of dip.
I made a creamy bean dip for the picnic.
nouncountableinformal
A short swim or bath, or a place where the ground slopes down briefly.
Grammar: Usually takes a: have a dip in the sea, or a dip in the road.
Patterns
- have a dip
- take a dip
We took a quick dip in the pool before breakfast.
The car bounced over a dip in the road.
Let's go for a dip in the lake.
Word forms
| third person singular | dips |
|---|---|
| past tense | dipped |
| past participle | dipped |
| -ing form | dipping |
| plural | dips |
Common combinations
- dip below
- The temperature may dip below zero tonight.
- take a dip
- They took a dip in the ocean at sunrise.
- dip in sales
- The shop saw a dip in sales during the storm.
- dip into your savings
- They had to dip into their savings to fix the roof.
- dip sauce
- Chips taste better with a good dip sauce.
- dip a toe in
- She dipped a toe in the water to test it.
Synonyms and how they differ
- plunge
- Plunge suggests a deep or sudden entry or fall, while dip is shallow and brief.
- drop
- Drop for a decrease can be large or permanent, but dip implies a small, often temporary fall.
- immerse
- Immerse means to cover something completely and is more formal, whereas dip only partly or briefly wets it.
- decline
- Decline suggests a steady, longer fall, while dip usually describes a small slip that may recover.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: dip or dive? dip or drip?
dip vs dive
Dive means to go head-first or deeply into water, while dip is a lighter, briefer contact.
dip vs drip
Drip means to fall in drops, and it differs from dip by only one letter.
Practice
The stock price ___ below ten dollars on Monday but recovered by Friday.
Choose one answer.
Dipped is the past tense meaning briefly went down. Dripped means fell in drops, and dipping would need an auxiliary verb to be correct.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “dip”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.