Meaning & use
dish
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Meanings
nouncountable
A shallow container, usually round, used for serving or eating food.
Grammar: Countable: one dish, two dishes. Often used in compounds like a serving dish or a baking dish.
Patterns
- a dish of something
- in a dish
- on a dish
She put the potatoes in a large dish and carried them to the table.
Please pass me a clean dish for the salad.
The cat drank from a small dish on the floor.
nouncountable
A particular type of food that has been prepared in a certain way.
Grammar: Countable: a dish, several dishes. Often used with nationality or main ingredient: an Italian dish.
Patterns
- a local dish
- a main dish
- a dish made with something
Paella is a traditional Spanish dish made with rice and seafood.
This restaurant serves many vegetarian dishes.
The main dish was chicken with herbs.
nounplural
All the plates, bowls, and utensils that need washing after a meal.
Grammar: Usually plural in this sense: do the dishes, wash the dishes.
Patterns
- do the dishes
- wash the dishes
- dry the dishes
It's your turn to do the dishes tonight.
He washed the dishes while she put the food away.
There were a lot of dishes after the party.
nouncountabletechnical
A piece of equipment that receives or sends signals, especially for television.
Grammar: Countable: a satellite dish, a radar dish. Often used in compounds.
Patterns
- a satellite dish
- a radar dish
They installed a satellite dish on the roof to get more channels.
The radar dish rotated slowly, scanning the sky.
verbtransitive
To put food onto plates or bowls for serving.
Grammar: Takes an object: dish the rice. Often used with out or up: dish out the soup.
Patterns
- dish something out
- dish something up
- dish out something
She dished out the stew into four bowls.
He dished up generous portions of pasta for everyone.
Word forms
| plural | dishes |
|---|---|
| third person singular | dishes |
| past tense | dished |
| past participle | dished |
| -ing form | dishing |
Common combinations
- do the dishes
- I'll cook if you do the dishes.
- main dish
- For the main dish, we had roast lamb.
- side dish
- A simple green salad makes a good side dish.
- dish out
- The teacher dished out praise to the whole class.
- dish the dirt
- The magazine loves to dish the dirt on celebrities.
- satellite dish
- The storm damaged our satellite dish.
Synonyms and how they differ
Word family
- dishful noun
- The amount that a dish can hold.
- dishy adjective
- Informal, mainly British: attractive (usually of a person).
Commonly confused: dish or disk?
dish vs disk
A disk is a flat, circular object for storing data or a part of the body; a dish is a container for food.
Practice
Could you help me ___ the dishes after dinner?
Choose one answer.
The fixed phrase is do the dishes. Wash the dishes is also possible, but do is the most common collocation in this question, and make the dishes is not used.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “dish”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.