Meaning & use

disingenuous

adjective·Advanceddisapproving

Last updated

UK/ˌdɪs.ɪnˈdʒen.ju.əs/
US/ˌdɪs.ɪnˈdʒen.ju.əs/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meaning

  1. adjectivenot comparabledisapproving

    Not fully sincere or candid, especially while pretending to be innocent or less informed than one is.

    Grammar: Often used with of, to-infinitive, or that-clauses rather than simple gradation.

    Patterns

    • be disingenuous of someone
    • it is disingenuous to claim
    • be disingenuous to suggest or say

    It was disingenuous of him to claim he had never seen the contract.

    She gave a disingenuous answer that avoided the real issue.

    The article called the apology carefully calculated and disingenuous.

Common combinations

disingenuous claim
The disingenuous claim ignored data published by the same office.
sound disingenuous
His apology sounded disingenuous because he smiled while making it.
disingenuous attempt
The statement was a disingenuous attempt to shift responsibility.
disingenuous question
A disingenuous question can hide an accusation inside polite wording.

Synonyms and how they differ

insincere
Broader and more direct; disingenuous often involves fake innocence or selective honesty.
calculating
Emphasizes cold planning for advantage, not necessarily pretending not to know.
deceitful
Stronger and more openly dishonest; disingenuous can stop short of an outright lie.
hypocritical
Focuses on contradicting one's own stated morals, while disingenuous concerns manipulated candor.

Opposites

Word family

ingenuous adjective
Rare and almost opposite: innocent, open, and without deceit.
disingenuously adverb
In a way that hides true knowledge or motive.
disingenuity noun
Rare noun for lack of candor.

Commonly confused: disingenuous or ingenious? disingenuous or ingenuous?

disingenuous vs ingenious

Ingenious means clever and inventive; it has a positive meaning, unlike disingenuous.

disingenuous vs ingenuous

Ingenuous means innocent and candid; disingenuous is close to its opposite despite the similar spelling.

Practice

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