Meaning & use
disingenuous
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Meaning
adjectivenot comparabledisapproving
Not fully sincere or candid, especially while pretending to be innocent or less informed than one is.
Grammar: Often used with of, to-infinitive, or that-clauses rather than simple gradation.
Patterns
- be disingenuous of someone
- it is disingenuous to claim
- be disingenuous to suggest or say
It was disingenuous of him to claim he had never seen the contract.
She gave a disingenuous answer that avoided the real issue.
The article called the apology carefully calculated and disingenuous.
Common combinations
- disingenuous claim
- The disingenuous claim ignored data published by the same office.
- sound disingenuous
- His apology sounded disingenuous because he smiled while making it.
- disingenuous attempt
- The statement was a disingenuous attempt to shift responsibility.
- disingenuous question
- A disingenuous question can hide an accusation inside polite wording.
Synonyms and how they differ
- insincere
- Broader and more direct; disingenuous often involves fake innocence or selective honesty.
- calculating
- Emphasizes cold planning for advantage, not necessarily pretending not to know.
- deceitful
- Stronger and more openly dishonest; disingenuous can stop short of an outright lie.
- hypocritical
- Focuses on contradicting one's own stated morals, while disingenuous concerns manipulated candor.
Opposites
Word family
- ingenuous adjective
- Rare and almost opposite: innocent, open, and without deceit.
- disingenuously adverb
- In a way that hides true knowledge or motive.
- disingenuity noun
- Rare noun for lack of candor.
Commonly confused: disingenuous or ingenious? disingenuous or ingenuous?
disingenuous vs ingenious
Ingenious means clever and inventive; it has a positive meaning, unlike disingenuous.
disingenuous vs ingenuous
Ingenuous means innocent and candid; disingenuous is close to its opposite despite the similar spelling.
Practice
Choose the best sentence.
Choose one answer.
Disingenuous fits pretending greater knowledge or innocence than one has. Ingenious means clever invention, and ingenuous means candid, so those options reverse or distort the intended criticism.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “disingenuous”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.