Meaning & use

dissimulation

noun·Advancedformalliterary

Last updated

UK/dɪˌsɪmjʊˈleɪʃn/
US/dɪˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃn/

Meanings

  1. noununcountableformal

    The hiding of your real feelings, thoughts or plans behind a false appearance.

    Grammar: Uncountable: a life of dissimulation; no plural in this sense.

    Patterns

    • a mask of dissimulation
    • practice dissimulation

    Years of political dissimulation had taught him to smile at men he despised.

    Her cheerful manner was pure dissimulation; she was furious inside.

    The play shows a court full of flattery and dissimulation.

  2. nouncountableliterary

    A particular act or example of pretending, used to hide the truth.

    Grammar: Countable when it refers to a particular act: a clever dissimulation.

    Patterns

    • a dissimulation of something

    The detective saw through the suspect's calm dissimulation.

    Her little dissimulations about money slowly wrecked their trust.

    He thought a short dissimulation was necessary to protect his friend.

Word forms

pluraldissimulations

Common combinations

art of dissimulation
Diplomats are sometimes said to master the art of dissimulation.
habit of dissimulation
Years of spying had given him a habit of dissimulation.
mask of dissimulation
She wore a mask of dissimulation at the family dinner.
practice dissimulation
Courtiers had to practice dissimulation to survive.
deceit and dissimulation
The memoir describes a world of deceit and dissimulation.

Synonyms and how they differ

pretense
Pretense is the usual word for acting as if something is true, while dissimulation focuses on hiding what is really there.
hypocrisy
Hypocrisy means claiming moral standards you do not follow, which is narrower than dissimulation.
concealment
Concealment is simply hiding something, with no need for a false front, unlike dissimulation.
duplicity
Duplicity is deliberate double-dealing and suggests betrayal, a stronger accusation than dissimulation.

Opposites

Word family

dissimulate verb
to hide your true feelings or plans by pretending
dissimulator noun
a person who hides the truth by pretending
simulate verb
to imitate something or pretend, from the same root
dissembler noun
someone who hides their real intentions

Commonly confused: dissimulation or simulation? dissimulation or dissemination?

dissimulation vs simulation

Simulation is an imitation of a real process, like a flight simulation. Dissimulation is concealing your real feelings.

dissimulation vs dissemination

Dissemination means spreading information widely, which is the opposite of hiding it.

Practice

Behind the minister's friendly smile lay years of ____, hiding what he truly thought of his rivals.

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