Meaning & use

divergence

noun·Academicformal

Last updated

UK/daɪˈvɜːdʒəns/
US/daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountable

    The process of moving apart or growing different from a common starting point.

    Grammar: Often followed by between or from: a divergence between the two.

    Patterns

    • divergence between something and something
    • divergence from something

    There was a growing divergence between the two groups.

    The divergence from the original plan surprised everyone.

    The roads show a clear divergence at the village.

  2. nouncountable

    A difference in opinion, approach or result.

    Grammar: Used for views: a divergence of opinion.

    Patterns

    • a divergence of opinion

    A divergence of opinion split the committee.

    The study found a divergence in test scores.

    There is some divergence in their methods.

  3. noununcountablemathematics

    In mathematics, the failure of a series or quantity to approach a fixed value, or a measure of how a vector field spreads outward.

    Grammar: Technical sense.

    Patterns

    • divergence of something

    The divergence of the series shows it has no finite sum.

    Calculating divergence helps describe fluid flow.

    The test shows divergence at large values.

  4. noununcountablebiology

    In biology, the process by which related species become different over time.

    Grammar: Used in evolution: divergence of species.

    Patterns

    • divergence of species

    Divergence of the two bird species took millions of years.

    Isolated islands encourage divergence.

    Genetic divergence can lead to new species.

Word forms

pluraldivergences

Common combinations

sharp divergence
There was a sharp divergence in their views.
divergence from
Any divergence from the plan must be approved.
divergence of opinion
A divergence of opinion slowed the talks.
growing divergence
A growing divergence separates rich and poor regions.
genetic divergence
Genetic divergence marks the two populations.

Synonyms and how they differ

difference
A plain word for any difference, while divergence suggests gradual separation from a shared origin.
deviation
Means moving away from a standard or expected course, and often sounds more negative.
split
Sounds sudden and more informal, while divergence is gradual.
disparity
Emphasizes an unfair or large gap between things.

Opposites

Word family

diverge verb
to separate and go in different directions
divergent adjective
becoming different
convergence noun
the coming together of things
divergently adverb
in a way that moves apart

Commonly confused: divergence or diversion?

divergence vs diversion

A diversion is a change of direction or a distraction, while divergence is a separation into different paths.

Practice

A growing ____ between the party's leaders and its voters worried strategists.

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