Meaning & use

division

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/dɪˈvɪʒn/
US/dɪˈvɪʒn/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablemathematics

    The arithmetic process of working out how many times one number fits into another.

    Grammar: Uncountable as a subject: we learned division. You do a division problem or a long division.

    Patterns

    • division by something
    • do division

    The class practiced long division on the board.

    Division by zero has no meaning in ordinary math.

    He found division harder to learn than multiplication.

  2. nouncountable or uncountable

    The act of splitting something into parts or sharing it out among people.

    Grammar: Often followed by of or between: the division of the estate between the sons.

    Patterns

    • the division of something
    • a division between things

    The division of chores keeps the house running smoothly.

    Cell division allows the body to grow.

    The division of the land caused a family dispute.

  3. nouncountablebusiness

    A large section of an organization, such as a company, army, or sports league.

    Grammar: Countable and often capitalized in names: the sales division, the second division.

    Patterns

    • the division of a company
    • a division of something

    She heads the marketing division of the firm.

    The club was promoted to the first division.

    An armored division moved up to the border.

  4. nouncountable

    A disagreement or separation between people, groups, or opinions.

    Grammar: Usually followed by between or within: deep divisions within the party.

    Patterns

    • a division between groups
    • divisions within something

    The vote exposed deep divisions within the council.

    There is a clear division between rich and poor areas.

    The argument created a division in the family.

Word forms

pluraldivisions

Common combinations

long division
Long division takes patience with big numbers.
cell division
Cell division is how organisms grow and heal.
division of labor
The division of labor made the factory faster.
deep divisions
Deep divisions weakened the movement.
sales division
The sales division exceeded its targets.
top division
They finally reached the top division of the league.

Synonyms and how they differ

split
Split is more casual and often means a sudden break, while division can be calm and systematic.
department
Department is a unit within an organization, while division may be a larger group that contains departments.
partition
Partition suggests splitting by a physical or political boundary, narrower than division.
rift
Rift names an emotional or political break between people, a stronger version of the fourth sense.

Opposites

Word family

divide verb
to split or to calculate by division
divisible adjective
able to be divided evenly
divisive adjective
causing disagreement
dividend noun
the number being divided or a share of profit
divisor noun
the number you divide by

Commonly confused: division or divide? division or decision?

division vs divide

Divide is the verb and division the noun, so say the division of the cake but divide the cake.

division vs decision

Decision is a choice you make, which looks like division in writing but has no connection.

Practice

Which sentence uses 'division' to mean a part of an organization?

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