Meaning & use

doggy paddle

noun, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈdɒɡi ˌpædl/
US/ˈdɔːɡi ˌpædl/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    A simple way of swimming by moving your hands and feet quickly up and down under the water, like a dog.

    Grammar: Use it without 'a' or a plural: 'She can do doggy paddle.' Not 'a doggy paddle' when talking about the style in general.

    Patterns

    • do the doggy paddle
    • swim using the doggy paddle
    • learn the doggy paddle

    My little brother can't swim properly yet, so he just does the doggy paddle.

    The doggy paddle kept her head above the water until the teacher arrived.

    At first we taught the children the doggy paddle, then the front crawl.

  2. verbintransitiveinformal

    To swim by moving your hands and feet quickly up and down, like a dog.

    Grammar: No object: you doggy-paddle across the pool, not doggy-paddle the pool. Often used in the -ing form.

    Patterns

    • doggy-paddle across something
    • doggy-paddle to somewhere
    • go doggy-paddling

    He doggy-paddled across the shallow end of the pool.

    We doggy-paddled to the side and climbed out.

    She was doggy-paddling around the lake, laughing.

Word forms

third person singulardoggy-paddles
past tensedoggy-paddled
past participledoggy-paddled
-ing formdoggy-paddling

Common combinations

do the doggy paddle
The instructor asked the class to do the doggy paddle for one minute.
learn the doggy paddle
Most children learn the doggy paddle before any other stroke.
doggy-paddle across the pool
He doggy-paddled across the pool to reach his towel.
keep your head above water with the doggy paddle
Beginners can keep their head above water with the doggy paddle.

Synonyms and how they differ

crawl
This is a fast, proper racing stroke, not a beginner's method, so it is not a true synonym.
breaststroke
This is a formal swimming stroke with a set arm and leg action, unlike the loose movement of the doggy paddle.

Word family

doggy-paddling noun
The activity of swimming in this way.

Commonly confused: doggy paddle or dog paddle?

doggy paddle vs dog paddle

This is a less common spelling of the same idea, but 'doggy paddle' is the usual form in British English.

Practice

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