Meaning & use
donkey
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Meanings
nouncountable
A domestic animal similar to a small horse, with long ears, used to carry loads or pull carts.
Grammar: Countable: a donkey, a pair of donkeys.
Patterns
- ride a donkey
- a donkey cart
Tourists rode a donkey up the steep path to the village.
The farmer loaded two bags of grain onto his donkey.
A donkey brayed loudly from the next field.
nouncountableinformaldisapproving
A stubborn or foolish person, used in a rude or teasing way.
Grammar: Countable and informal; a mild insult in British English.
Patterns
- act like a donkey
Don't be such a donkey and listen to the advice.
He felt like a donkey for forgetting the tickets.
My little brother called me a donkey after I tripped.
Word forms
| plural | donkeys |
|---|
Common combinations
- donkey ride
- The children took a donkey ride along the beach.
- stubborn as a donkey
- He is as stubborn as a donkey about changing his routine.
- donkey cart
- A donkey cart rattled down the lane.
- donkey work
- His partner did the creative part while he did the donkey work.
- wild donkey
- A herd of wild donkeys roams the desert.
- donkey sanctuary
- They volunteer at a donkey sanctuary on weekends.
Synonyms and how they differ
- ass
- Ass is the older, more formal name for the animal and is now less common because it doubles as a rude word.
- burro
- Burro is a Spanish-derived word used in the American Southwest for a small donkey, especially a pack animal.
- mule
- A mule is the offspring of a donkey and a horse, so it is a different animal, not a synonym.
- jackass
- Jackass is a male donkey and also a rude word for a fool, so donkey is the safer choice.
Word family
- donkeys noun
- plural of donkey
- donkeywork noun
- dull, hard routine work
- donkey's years phrase
- a very long time, in British informal speech
Commonly confused: donkey or mule?
donkey vs mule
A mule has a horse parent and a donkey parent, and is usually larger than a donkey.
Practice
Which animal is a donkey most closely related to?
Choose one answer.
Donkeys and horses belong to the same genus and can even produce mules. Cows, camels and goats are not so closely related.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “donkey”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.