Meaning & use

donkey

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈdɒŋki/
US/ˈdɑːŋki/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A domestic animal similar to a small horse, with long ears, used to carry loads or pull carts.

    Grammar: Countable: a donkey, a pair of donkeys.

    Patterns

    • ride a donkey
    • a donkey cart

    Tourists rode a donkey up the steep path to the village.

    The farmer loaded two bags of grain onto his donkey.

    A donkey brayed loudly from the next field.

  2. nouncountableinformaldisapproving

    A stubborn or foolish person, used in a rude or teasing way.

    Grammar: Countable and informal; a mild insult in British English.

    Patterns

    • act like a donkey

    Don't be such a donkey and listen to the advice.

    He felt like a donkey for forgetting the tickets.

    My little brother called me a donkey after I tripped.

Word forms

pluraldonkeys

Common combinations

donkey ride
The children took a donkey ride along the beach.
stubborn as a donkey
He is as stubborn as a donkey about changing his routine.
donkey cart
A donkey cart rattled down the lane.
donkey work
His partner did the creative part while he did the donkey work.
wild donkey
A herd of wild donkeys roams the desert.
donkey sanctuary
They volunteer at a donkey sanctuary on weekends.

Synonyms and how they differ

ass
Ass is the older, more formal name for the animal and is now less common because it doubles as a rude word.
burro
Burro is a Spanish-derived word used in the American Southwest for a small donkey, especially a pack animal.
mule
A mule is the offspring of a donkey and a horse, so it is a different animal, not a synonym.
jackass
Jackass is a male donkey and also a rude word for a fool, so donkey is the safer choice.

Word family

donkeys noun
plural of donkey
donkeywork noun
dull, hard routine work
donkey's years phrase
a very long time, in British informal speech

Commonly confused: donkey or mule?

donkey vs mule

A mule has a horse parent and a donkey parent, and is usually larger than a donkey.

Practice

Which animal is a donkey most closely related to?

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