Meaning & use

dormant

adjective·Academic

Temporarily inactive, sleeping, or not growing, but capable of becoming active again under the right conditions.

See it in a sentence

The volcano had been dormant for centuries before the sudden eruption alarmed nearby villages.

Seeds can lie dormant in dry soil for years until enough rain finally arrives.

A note on using this word

Dormant suggests a temporary pause with potential to reawaken, unlike extinct, which means permanently ended.

Words with a similar meaning

inactivequiescent

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

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