Meaning & use

draw breath

phrase·Advanced

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UK/ˌdrɔː ˈbreθ/
US/ˌdrɔː ˈbreθ/

Meanings

  1. phraseidiom

    to take air into your lungs; to breathe

    Grammar: Used without an object; often in the phrase 'without drawing breath'.

    Patterns

    • draw breath
    • without drawing breath

    After running up the stairs, she paused to draw breath.

    He spoke for an hour without drawing breath.

    The patient struggled to draw breath after the accident.

  2. phraseidiom

    to pause and rest, especially after effort or to think

    Grammar: Often used in negative contexts: 'didn't have time to draw breath'.

    Patterns

    • not have time to draw breath
    • hardly draw breath

    We worked all day without drawing breath.

    She didn't have a moment to draw breath between meetings.

    The team hardly drew breath before the next project started.

Common combinations

without drawing breath
He listed all the reasons without drawing breath.
hardly draw breath
They hardly drew breath during the entire performance.
pause to draw breath
She paused to draw breath before continuing her speech.
not have time to draw breath
With three kids, she doesn't have time to draw breath.

Synonyms and how they differ

breathe
The everyday verb; draw breath is more formal and often implies effort or a pause.
rest
Focuses on stopping activity, while draw breath emphasizes recovering your breathing.

Commonly confused: draw breath or draw a breath?

draw breath vs draw a breath

Similar, but 'draw a breath' is a literal single act of breathing in; 'draw breath' is more idiomatic and often means to pause or rest.

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