Meaning & use

dread

verb, noun·Everyday

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UK/dred/
US/dred/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive

    To feel very anxious or fearful about something that is going to happen or may happen.

    Grammar: Takes an object, a gerund or to-infinitive: dread the exam, dread going.

    Patterns

    • dread something
    • dread doing something
    • dread to think

    I dread the long drive to my in-laws' house.

    She dreaded going back to the dentist.

    Many people dread speaking in public.

  2. noununcountable

    A strong feeling of fear or worry about something that is going to happen.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable, with of: a dread of heights; with a/an it is singular.

    Patterns

    • dread of something
    • with dread

    He waited for the test results with dread.

    She has a deep dread of flying.

    A sense of dread settled over the town.

Word forms

third person singulardreads
past tensedreaded
past participledreaded
-ing formdreading

Common combinations

dread the thought
I dread the thought of another winter.
fill someone with dread
The news filled him with dread.
a sense of dread
A sense of dread grew as night fell.
dread to think
I dread to think what it cost.
dread doing something
I dread calling my landlord.

Synonyms and how they differ

fear
Fear is a general term; dread stresses anxiety about a future event.
fret
Fret means to worry continually, with less sense of horror.
apprehension
Apprehension is milder uneasiness about what may happen.
horror
Horror is a shock at something terrible, often happening now.

Opposites

relishlook forward to

Word family

dreadful adjective
very bad or unpleasant
dreadfully adverb
extremely; in a terrible way
dreaded adjective
feared by many people

Commonly confused: dread or dread vs dreadful?

dread vs dread vs dreadful

Dread is the feeling or verb; dreadful describes something very bad or unpleasant.

Practice

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