Meaning & use
dread
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Meanings
verbtransitive
To feel very anxious or fearful about something that is going to happen or may happen.
Grammar: Takes an object, a gerund or to-infinitive: dread the exam, dread going.
Patterns
- dread something
- dread doing something
- dread to think
I dread the long drive to my in-laws' house.
She dreaded going back to the dentist.
Many people dread speaking in public.
noununcountable
A strong feeling of fear or worry about something that is going to happen.
Grammar: Usually uncountable, with of: a dread of heights; with a/an it is singular.
Patterns
- dread of something
- with dread
He waited for the test results with dread.
She has a deep dread of flying.
A sense of dread settled over the town.
Word forms
| third person singular | dreads |
|---|---|
| past tense | dreaded |
| past participle | dreaded |
| -ing form | dreading |
Common combinations
- dread the thought
- I dread the thought of another winter.
- fill someone with dread
- The news filled him with dread.
- a sense of dread
- A sense of dread grew as night fell.
- dread to think
- I dread to think what it cost.
- dread doing something
- I dread calling my landlord.
Synonyms and how they differ
- fear
- Fear is a general term; dread stresses anxiety about a future event.
- fret
- Fret means to worry continually, with less sense of horror.
- apprehension
- Apprehension is milder uneasiness about what may happen.
- horror
- Horror is a shock at something terrible, often happening now.
Opposites
Word family
- dreadful adjective
- very bad or unpleasant
- dreadfully adverb
- extremely; in a terrible way
- dreaded adjective
- feared by many people
Commonly confused: dread or dread vs dreadful?
dread vs dread vs dreadful
Dread is the feeling or verb; dreadful describes something very bad or unpleasant.
Practice
Which sentence is correct?
Choose one answer.
Dread takes a direct object without a preposition. 'Dread to go' is unnatural for a simple future fear, and about/of are wrong.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “dread”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.