Meaning & use

drum

noun, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/drʌm/
US/drʌm/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A musical instrument made of a hollow body with a tight skin stretched over it, played by hitting it.

    Grammar: Countable: a drum, two drums. Often used in the plural when talking about a set.

    Patterns

    • play the drum
    • beat a drum
    • on drums

    She plays the drum in a local band.

    The drummer beat the drum loudly.

    He bought a new drum for his son.

  2. verbtransitive or intransitive

    To hit a surface repeatedly and rhythmically with your fingers or an object.

    Grammar: Can be used with an object (drum your fingers) or without (drum on the table).

    Patterns

    • drum on something
    • drum something on something
    • drum your fingers

    She drummed her fingers on the desk while waiting.

    He drummed on the steering wheel to the music.

    The rain drummed on the roof all night.

  3. verbtransitive

    To teach or force something into someone's mind by repeating it many times.

    Grammar: Often used with 'into': drum something into someone.

    Patterns

    • drum something into someone
    • drum something into someone's head

    The teacher drummed the rules into the students.

    He drummed the importance of safety into his team.

Word forms

pluraldrums
third person singulardrums
past tensedrummed
past participledrummed
present participledrumming

Common combinations

beat a drum
The musician beat the drum with wooden sticks.
play the drums
He learned to play the drums at school.
drum up support
The campaign tried to drum up support for the new policy.
drum something into someone
She drummed the safety rules into the new workers.

Synonyms and how they differ

percussion instrument
A broader term for any instrument played by hitting, including drums, cymbals, and xylophones.
tambourine
A specific type of percussion instrument with metal disks, not a drum.

Word family

drummer noun
A person who plays a drum or drums.
drumming noun
The act or sound of playing a drum or tapping rhythmically.

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