Meaning & use
drum
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Meanings
nouncountable
A musical instrument made of a hollow body with a tight skin stretched over it, played by hitting it.
Grammar: Countable: a drum, two drums. Often used in the plural when talking about a set.
Patterns
- play the drum
- beat a drum
- on drums
She plays the drum in a local band.
The drummer beat the drum loudly.
He bought a new drum for his son.
verbtransitive or intransitive
To hit a surface repeatedly and rhythmically with your fingers or an object.
Grammar: Can be used with an object (drum your fingers) or without (drum on the table).
Patterns
- drum on something
- drum something on something
- drum your fingers
She drummed her fingers on the desk while waiting.
He drummed on the steering wheel to the music.
The rain drummed on the roof all night.
verbtransitive
To teach or force something into someone's mind by repeating it many times.
Grammar: Often used with 'into': drum something into someone.
Patterns
- drum something into someone
- drum something into someone's head
The teacher drummed the rules into the students.
He drummed the importance of safety into his team.
Word forms
| plural | drums |
|---|---|
| third person singular | drums |
| past tense | drummed |
| past participle | drummed |
| present participle | drumming |
Common combinations
- beat a drum
- The musician beat the drum with wooden sticks.
- play the drums
- He learned to play the drums at school.
- drum up support
- The campaign tried to drum up support for the new policy.
- drum something into someone
- She drummed the safety rules into the new workers.
Synonyms and how they differ
- percussion instrument
- A broader term for any instrument played by hitting, including drums, cymbals, and xylophones.
- tambourine
- A specific type of percussion instrument with metal disks, not a drum.
Word family
Practice
Choose the correct sentence:
Choose one answer.
The correct preposition is 'on' because you tap on a surface. The other prepositions do not fit this action.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “drum”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.