Meaning & use

dunce hat

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈdʌns hæt/
US/ˈdʌns hæt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountableold-fashioned

    A tall pointed paper cap that a teacher once made a slow-learning pupil wear as a mark of shame.

    Grammar: Often appears with wear or put on: wear a dunce hat.

    Patterns

    • wear a dunce hat
    • put a dunce hat on someone

    In the old cartoon, the lazy pupil sat in the corner wearing a dunce hat.

    Teachers no longer make pupils wear a dunce hat.

    The museum shows a dunce hat from an old schoolroom.

  2. nouncountablefigurativehumorous

    A symbol of being thought foolish or stupid, especially in a joke or image.

    Grammar: Used figuratively, often in the phrase deserve a dunce hat.

    Patterns

    • deserve a dunce hat
    • wear the dunce hat

    I forgot my own wedding anniversary, so I should wear the dunce hat.

    The cartoon put a dunce hat on the politician.

    After that terrible mistake, he felt he deserved a dunce hat.

Word forms

pluraldunce hats

Common combinations

wear a dunce hat
He joked that he'd have to wear a dunce hat for the day.
dunce hat in the corner
The picture showed a dunce hat in the corner of the classroom.
paper dunce hat
She made a paper dunce hat for the party prank.
put on a dunce hat
The student was told to put on a dunce hat.
dunce hat humiliation
The book describes dunce hat humiliation in old schools.

Synonyms and how they differ

dunce cap
Dunce cap is the same object and is a little more common in American English.
fool's cap
A fool's cap is a jester's hat or an older word for a similar symbol of foolishness.
cone of shame
Cone of shame is a humorous name for the plastic collar worn by a pet after surgery, not for school.

Opposites

graduation cap

Word family

dunce noun
a person seen as slow to learn
dunce cap noun
another name for a dunce hat
dunce's corner noun
the old classroom corner where a punished pupil sat

Commonly confused: dunce hat or dance hat?

dunce hat vs dance hat

Dance hat is not a fixed phrase. The word dunce rhymes loosely with it but means a slow learner.

Practice

In old stories, a pupil who did badly might be made to wear a ______.

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