Meaning & use
Dunkirk spirit
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Meanings
phrasefixed phraseBritish
The brave and united attitude shown by British people during the Dunkirk evacuation in 1940, often used to describe similar courage in hard times.
Grammar: Used as a noun phrase; often with 'the' and a singular verb: 'The Dunkirk spirit was evident.'
Patterns
- the Dunkirk spirit
- show the Dunkirk spirit
- a Dunkirk spirit
When the flood hit the village, the Dunkirk spirit brought everyone together to help.
The manager praised the team's Dunkirk spirit after they worked through the night to meet the deadline.
In times of crisis, the country often calls on its Dunkirk spirit.
phrasefixed phraseBritishinformal
A determined and cooperative attitude in the face of adversity, especially among British people.
Grammar: Often used in journalism and political speeches; may be capitalized.
Patterns
- the Dunkirk spirit
- with Dunkirk spirit
The volunteers cleaned up the storm damage with true Dunkirk spirit.
Politicians often invoke the Dunkirk spirit to encourage national unity.
There was a real Dunkirk spirit among the neighbors during the power cut.
Common combinations
- the Dunkirk spirit
- The Dunkirk spirit kept morale high during the bombing.
- show Dunkirk spirit
- The workers showed Dunkirk spirit by volunteering extra hours.
- a sense of Dunkirk spirit
- There was a sense of Dunkirk spirit in the air as the community rebuilt.
Synonyms and how they differ
- Blitz spirit
- A similar British phrase referring to the courage shown during the bombing of London; often used interchangeably but historically distinct.
- resilience
- A more general term for the ability to recover quickly from difficulties; does not carry the specific historical and national connotation.
Opposites
Commonly confused: Dunkirk spirit or Dunkirk?
Dunkirk spirit vs Dunkirk
Dunkirk is the place in France; the Dunkirk spirit is the attitude associated with the evacuation from there.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'Dunkirk spirit' correctly?
Choose one answer.
Dunkirk spirit refers to courage and unity in adversity, so working together to overcome a crisis fits. Giving up or arguing does not reflect the phrase's meaning.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “Dunkirk spirit”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.