Meaning & use

echogenicity

noun·Advancedmedicaltechnical

Last updated

UK/ˌekəʊdʒəˈnɪsəti/
US/ˌekoʊdʒəˈnɪsəti/

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    How strongly a tissue or object sends back sound waves in an ultrasound scan, which decides how bright it looks on the image.

    Grammar: A mass noun: the echogenicity of the liver.

    Patterns

    • the echogenicity of something
    • increased echogenicity

    The scan showed increased echogenicity in the liver.

    Bone has high echogenicity, so it looks bright on an ultrasound.

    The radiologist compared the echogenicity of the lump with the tissue around it.

Common combinations

increased echogenicity
The report noted increased echogenicity in the kidney.
decreased echogenicity
Decreased echogenicity can appear when tissue contains fluid.
mixed echogenicity
The nodule had mixed echogenicity.
normal echogenicity
The thyroid showed normal echogenicity.
echogenicity of the tissue
The doctor measured the echogenicity of the tissue.

Synonyms and how they differ

echo brightness
This is an informal, plain description of the same idea, while echogenicity is the exact medical term.
echotexture
Echotexture describes the overall pattern of echoes in a tissue, while echogenicity is about how bright they are.
ultrasound density
This is a loose descriptive phrase and is not used in formal reports, where echogenicity is the standard word.

Word family

echogenic adjective
producing echoes in an ultrasound
hyperechoic adjective
brighter than surrounding tissue on ultrasound
hypoechoic adjective
darker than surrounding tissue on ultrasound
anechoic adjective
producing no echoes, appearing black

Commonly confused: echogenicity or echocardiography?

echogenicity vs echocardiography

Echocardiography is an ultrasound scan of the heart, while echogenicity is a property of any tissue in a scan.

Practice

A radiologist reports that a tissue has increased echogenicity. What does this mean on the scan?

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