Meaning & use

egocentric

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌiːɡəʊˈsentrɪk/
US/ˌiɡoʊˈsentrɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparabledisapproving

    Concerned mainly with your own wishes and viewpoint, and paying little attention to what others need or feel.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or after a linking verb: an egocentric boss, he is egocentric.

    His egocentric attitude made group work difficult.

    She is so egocentric that she never asks about anyone else's day.

    The egocentric host spoke only about himself all evening.

  2. adjectivecomparabletechnical

    In child psychology, describing a stage of thinking in which a young child cannot yet see things from another person's point of view.

    Grammar: A neutral, technical use, mainly about early childhood.

    Four-year-olds are often egocentric and assume everyone sees what they see.

    The study measured egocentric thinking in toddlers.

Word forms

comparativemore egocentric
superlativemost egocentric

Common combinations

egocentric behavior
Teachers discouraged egocentric behavior in the classroom.
egocentric view
An egocentric view of the world can harm friendships.
egocentric child
An egocentric child may not share toys easily.
deeply egocentric
The artist was deeply egocentric but also generous.

Synonyms and how they differ

self-centered
Self-centered is the everyday word with the same meaning, and it is more common in conversation.
selfish
Selfish stresses unfairly taking what you want, whereas egocentric stresses seeing everything from your own view.
egotistical
Egotistical suggests boasting and an inflated opinion of yourself, not just a narrow viewpoint.
narcissistic
Narcissistic suggests admiration of yourself and can be clinical.

Opposites

Word family

ego noun
your sense of self
egocentrism noun
the habit of seeing everything from your own view
egocentricity noun
the quality of being egocentric
egocentrically adverb
in an egocentric way

Commonly confused: egocentric or eccentric? egocentric or egotistical?

egocentric vs eccentric

Eccentric means odd or unconventional, while egocentric means focused on yourself.

egocentric vs egotistical

Egotistical includes boastfulness; egocentric need not.

Practice

A small child who assumes everyone sees the same picture she does is showing ___ thinking.

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