Meaning & use
either of
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Meanings
phrasefixed phrase
one or the other of two people or things, when you are choosing or asking about them separately
Grammar: 'Either of' is followed by a plural noun phrase or a plural pronoun: either of the answers, either of them. The verb can be singular or plural.
Patterns
- either of + plural noun
- either of + pronoun
- either of + possessive + plural noun
You can take either of the two routes to the airport.
I didn't like either of the options they offered.
Either of my brothers can help you move the furniture.
phrasefixed phrase
used in negative sentences to mean 'neither of' or 'not one and not the other of'
Grammar: In negative sentences, 'either of' means 'not one and not the other'. It often comes after 'not' or 'never'.
Patterns
- not either of + plural noun
- never either of + plural noun
She hasn't seen either of her parents since last year.
I don't think either of these books is worth reading.
He never mentioned either of the two meetings.
Common combinations
- either of them
- I don't know either of them well.
- either of the two
- Either of the two answers is acceptable.
- either of us
- Either of us can drive you home.
- either of you
- Did either of you see what happened?
- either of these
- Either of these dresses would suit you.
Synonyms and how they differ
- one of the two
- Means the same but is not restricted to a choice between two; it simply picks one from a pair.
- whichever
- Used when the choice is open, not limited to two; 'either of' is specifically for two.
Opposites
Commonly confused: either of or either ... or? either of or neither of?
either of vs either ... or
'Either ... or' connects two alternatives in a sentence (either tea or coffee), while 'either of' comes before a plural noun phrase (either of the drinks).
either of vs neither of
'Neither of' means 'not one and not the other'; 'either of' in a negative sentence can also mean the same, but in positive sentences it means 'one or the other'.
Practice
_____ of the two candidates impressed the interviewer.
Choose one answer.
'Either of' fits because the sentence refers to one of two candidates. 'Neither' would mean not one and not the other, which changes the meaning. 'Both' would need a plural verb and a different meaning. 'All' is used for three or more, not two.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “either of”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.