Meaning & use

encapsulation

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ɪnˌkæpsjʊˈleɪʃən/
US/ɪnˌkæpsəˈleɪʃən/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The act of enclosing something completely inside a protective covering or container.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable and followed by of: the encapsulation of the drug in a coating.

    Patterns

    • the encapsulation of something
    • encapsulation in something

    The encapsulation of the medicine protects it from stomach acid.

    Waste is stored using encapsulation in concrete.

    Encapsulation of the oil droplets keeps the cosmetic cream stable.

  2. nouncountable

    A short expression or example that captures the main idea or spirit of something larger.

    Grammar: Often used with an and of: a perfect encapsulation of her style.

    Patterns

    • an encapsulation of something
    • a perfect encapsulation of something

    The headline was a neat encapsulation of the whole debate.

    Her speech was an encapsulation of everything the movement stood for.

    The poem is a short encapsulation of grief.

  3. noununcountablecomputingtechnical

    In programming, the practice of keeping an object's data and its related code together and hiding the inner details from the rest of the program.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable in object-oriented programming discussions.

    Patterns

    • encapsulation of data
    • use encapsulation

    Encapsulation prevents other parts of the program from changing the data directly.

    The course teaches encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism.

    Good encapsulation makes the code easier to maintain.

Word forms

pluralencapsulations

Common combinations

a perfect encapsulation
The ad was a perfect encapsulation of the brand's spirit.
encapsulation of data
Encapsulation of data helps prevent accidental changes.
a neat encapsulation
His comment was a neat encapsulation of the problem.
drug encapsulation
Drug encapsulation allows slow release of a medicine.
object-oriented encapsulation
Object-oriented encapsulation keeps data private inside each class.

Synonyms and how they differ

summary
Summary is a shorter version of a longer text, while encapsulation suggests the essence is captured in one striking form.
epitome
Epitome means a perfect example of a quality, while encapsulation means a compact expression of an idea.
enclosure
Enclosure is a physical thing that surrounds something, and does not suggest condensing an idea.
distillation
Distillation suggests the purified essence of a longer discussion, a bit more formal than encapsulation.

Word family

encapsulate verb
to enclose, or to express the essence of something
encapsulated adjective
enclosed in a capsule or condensed
capsule noun
a small container, often for medicine

Commonly confused: encapsulation or abstraction?

encapsulation vs abstraction

Abstraction hides complexity by showing only what is needed, while encapsulation hides internal data by bundling it inside an object.

Practice

'The headline was an encapsulation of the whole debate.' What does encapsulation mean here?

Make it your own

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