Meaning & use
envies
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“envies” is a form of “envy”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.
Meanings
verbtransitive
Feels a wish for what another person has or can do, often with some bitterness.
Grammar: Takes an object, or two: she envies her brother his talent.
Patterns
- someone envies someone
- someone envies someone something
He envies his neighbor's big garden.
Everyone envies her calm attitude.
She secretly envies her friend's freedom to travel.
nounpluralrareliterary
Feelings of jealous wanting; the plural of envy is rare and used for separate instances.
Grammar: Rare plural of the noun envy; usually envy is uncountable.
Patterns
- the envies of someone
- petty envies
The novel explores the small envies of village life.
Their friendship survived many petty envies.
He hid his quiet envies behind a smile.
Word forms
| base form | envy |
|---|---|
| past tense | envied |
| -ing form | envying |
Common combinations
- openly envies
- He openly envies his sister's career.
- secretly envies
- She secretly envies people who can sing.
- envies someone's success
- He envies his colleague's success.
- envies someone for something
- She envies him for his easy confidence.
- petty envies
- The story is full of petty envies.
Synonyms and how they differ
- covets
- Covets suggests a strong desire for a particular thing, often one that belongs to someone else, whereas envies is about the person or their situation.
- resents
- Resents focuses on anger at someone's good fortune, while envies is the wanting itself.
- begrudges
- Begrudges means to be unwilling to let someone have something, which is more hostile than simple envy.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: envies or jealous?
envies vs jealous
Jealous is often about fearing to lose someone's love, while envious is about wanting what another has.
Practice
Maya ___ her cousin's ability to speak four languages.
Choose one answer.
Envies is the verb for wanting what another person has. Enviable is an adjective and cannot take an object, and enjoys and embraces do not express this feeling.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “envies”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.