Meaning & use

epidemic

noun·Academic

A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease affecting many people in a community at the same time.

See it in a sentence

Health officials declared an epidemic after the virus spread rapidly across the city.

The opioid epidemic has strained hospitals and emergency services throughout the region.

A note on using this word

Epidemic is often used figuratively for any rapidly spreading problem, such as an 'epidemic of misinformation.'

Words with a similar meaning

outbreak

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Another way to use it

2. adjective

Spreading rapidly and extensively among a population, especially a disease.

Cases of the flu reached epidemic proportions by the middle of winter.

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