Meaning & use

equalization

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌiːkwəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
US/ˌikwələˈzeɪʃən/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    the process of making amounts, rights or conditions the same for everyone or in every place.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable, followed by of: the equalization of pay.

    Patterns

    • equalization of something
    • equalization between things

    The union called for the equalization of pay between men and women.

    Equalization of school funding was the main promise of the campaign.

    The government planned an equalization of tax rates across the regions.

  2. noununcountabletechnical

    in audio, adjusting the balance of high, middle and low frequencies in a sound.

    Grammar: Often shortened to EQ: apply some equalization to the vocal track.

    Patterns

    • equalization of a track
    • apply equalization to something

    A little equalization made the vocals clearer.

    The engineer used equalization to remove the hum from the recording.

    Most car stereos include equalization controls for bass and treble.

  3. noununcountabletechnical

    in physics or chemistry, the process by which pressure or temperature becomes equal in connected spaces.

    Grammar: Used with a measured quantity: pressure equalization.

    Patterns

    • pressure equalization
    • equalization of temperature

    Divers rely on pressure equalization to protect their ears.

    Equalization between the two tanks took several minutes.

    Opening the valve allowed quick equalization of the air pressure.

Word forms

pluralequalizations

Common combinations

pressure equalization
Swallowing helps pressure equalization in your ears during landing.
wage equalization
Wage equalization remains a goal for many unions.
audio equalization
Audio equalization lets you boost the bass without distortion.
tax equalization
The company offers tax equalization for staff sent abroad.
equalization of opportunity
The reforms aimed at equalization of opportunity in education.

Synonyms and how they differ

leveling
Leveling is more informal and often suggests flattening a surface or difference, whereas equalization sounds technical or policy-oriented.
balancing
Balancing implies adjusting competing parts, while equalization means making them exactly the same.
parity
Parity names the state of being equal, but equalization names the process of getting there.

Opposites

Word family

equal adjective
the same in amount or value
equalize verb
to make things equal; also to score a tying goal
equalizer noun
a device or goal that makes things equal
equality noun
the state of being equal
equally adverb
in the same amount or way

Commonly confused: equalization or equalizer?

equalization vs equalizer

An equalizer is the person, device or goal that does the equalizing, while equalization is the process itself.

Practice

A sound engineer says, 'The track needs some ___ because the bass is too heavy.' Which word fits?

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