Meaning & use

Essenes

noun·Academic

Last updated

Members of an ascetic Jewish sect that flourished in Judea between the second century BCE and the first century CE, often associated with the Dead Sea Scrolls.

See it in a sentence

Many scholars believe the Essenes authored or preserved the Dead Sea Scrolls.

The Essenes lived in tightly knit communities and practiced strict communal ownership.

A note on using this word

The Essenes are known largely through the writings of ancient historians like Josephus and Pliny the Elder, since they left few surviving records of their own.

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