Meaning & use

ethos

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈiː.θɒs/
US/ˈiː.θɑːs/

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    The character, values, and beliefs that give a group, organization, or culture its particular spirit.

    Grammar: Usually singular and uncountable; often with of: the ethos of the school. It has no plural.

    Patterns

    • the ethos of something
    • a strong ethos
    • a work ethos

    The school has an ethos of kindness and hard work.

    Many startups promote an ethos of risk-taking and openness.

    The novel captures the ethos of small-town America in the 1950s.

Common combinations

the ethos of the school
Uniforms play a small part in the ethos of the school.
a strong work ethos
The founder built the company around a strong work ethos.
a caring ethos
The hospital is known for its caring ethos toward patients.
corporate ethos
The corporate ethos changed completely after the merger.

Synonyms and how they differ

spirit
Spirit is more general; ethos stresses the shared values that guide how a group behaves.
character
Character means the distinctive nature of a place or group; ethos focuses on its guiding beliefs.

Word family

ethical adjective
Relating to moral principles of right and wrong.
ethics noun
Moral rules or the study of right and wrong conduct.
ethically adverb
In a morally right way.

Commonly confused: ethos or ethic? ethos or ethics?

ethos vs ethic

An ethic is a single moral principle or set of personal beliefs; an ethos is the overall spirit of a group.

ethos vs ethics

Ethics are explicit moral rules, while an ethos is the felt character of a group, shown in how it acts.

Practice

The company is proud of its ___ of always putting customers first.

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