Meaning & use
ethyl alcohol
Last updated
Meaning
noununcountablechemistrytechnical
A clear flammable liquid that is the main intoxicating substance in drinks and is also used as a fuel and solvent.
Grammar: Uncountable: talk about 'some ethyl alcohol' or 'pure ethyl alcohol', not 'two ethyl alcohols'.
Patterns
- pure ethyl alcohol
- a solution of ethyl alcohol
- ethyl alcohol production
The lab stored ethyl alcohol in a locked cabinet away from open flames.
Fermentation of sugars by yeast produces ethyl alcohol.
Hand sanitizers often contain ethyl alcohol at concentrations above sixty percent.
Common combinations
- pure ethyl alcohol
- The pharmacist ordered a bottle of pure ethyl alcohol for the mixture.
- ethyl alcohol content
- The label lists the ethyl alcohol content of the solution.
- ethyl alcohol poisoning
- Doctors treated the patient for ethyl alcohol poisoning after he drank too much.
- denatured ethyl alcohol
- Denatured ethyl alcohol has additives that make it unfit to drink.
Synonyms and how they differ
- ethanol
- The preferred scientific term; it is the same substance but sounds more modern and precise in chemistry writing.
- alcohol
- The everyday word for the drinkable substance; it can also refer to other chemical alcohols, so it is less exact than 'ethyl alcohol'.
- grain alcohol
- An informal name for the strong drinkable form, often used for vodka or neutral spirits rather than for industrial use.
Word family
- ethanol noun
- The standard chemical name for the same compound.
- methyl alcohol noun
- A related but poisonous alcohol, also called methanol.
Commonly confused: ethyl alcohol or methyl alcohol?
ethyl alcohol vs methyl alcohol
Methyl alcohol (methanol) is highly toxic, while ethyl alcohol is the kind found in drinks; confusing them can be dangerous.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'ethyl alcohol' correctly?
Choose one answer.
Ethyl alcohol is uncountable, so it takes no article and no plural. Options A, C, and D treat it as a countable noun, which is wrong.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “ethyl alcohol”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.