Meaning & use

even though

conjunction, phrase·Everyday

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UK/ˌiːvən ˈðəʊ/
US/ˌiːvən ˈðoʊ/

Meanings

  1. conjunction

    Used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement seem surprising or unexpected.

    Grammar: Joins two clauses; the clause after it states the surprising fact, and the other clause gives the result that still happens: Even though it rained, we went out.

    Patterns

    • even though + clause
    • even though someone does something
    • even though something is true
    • main clause + even though + clause

    Even though she had studied for weeks, she still felt nervous before the exam.

    He kept working even though his back was hurting badly.

    Even though the tickets were expensive, the concert was completely sold out.

  2. phrasefixed phrase

    Used at the start of a sentence to concede a point before giving a contrasting opinion.

    Grammar: Often comes first in the sentence, followed by a comma: Even though I like him, I don't agree with him.

    Patterns

    • even though + clause, + main clause

    Even though I admire his writing, I found this novel slow and repetitive.

    Even though the plan sounds good in theory, nobody has explained how we would pay for it.

Common combinations

even though it rains
Even though it rains almost every day here, the farmers still need more water.
even though he tried
Even though he tried his hardest, he came second in the race.
even though I know
Even though I know the answer, I still can't explain why it's correct.
even though it costs more
We chose the train even though it costs more than the bus.
even though everyone says
Even though everyone says the film is bad, I'd like to see it for myself.

Synonyms and how they differ

although
Neutral and slightly more formal; it states a contrast without emphasizing how surprising it is.
though
More informal and can also come at the end of a sentence, which 'even though' cannot.
despite the fact that
Longer and more formal; useful in essays when you want a heavier, written tone.

Word family

though conjunction
A shorter, less emphatic way to introduce a contrast.
although conjunction
A neutral contrast word, common in both speech and writing.
even if phrase
Introduces a possible or imagined situation, not a known fact: Even if it rains, we'll go.

Commonly confused: even though or even if? even though or despite?

even though vs even if

'Even though' talks about something that is actually true; 'even if' talks about something that may or may not happen: Even if it rains tomorrow, we'll go.

even though vs despite

'Despite' is a preposition and takes a noun or -ing form, not a full clause: Despite the rain, we went out.

Practice

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