Meaning & use

evidential

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˌevɪˈdenʃl/
US/ˌevɪˈdenʃl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a noun

    relating to evidence, or able to be used as evidence in a court or argument.

    Grammar: Usually comes before a noun, as in 'evidential value' or 'evidential hearing'.

    Patterns

    • evidential value
    • evidential support
    • evidential basis

    The judge considered the evidential value of the witness's statement.

    There is no evidential basis for that claim.

    The report provides evidential support for the new policy.

  2. adjectivebefore a nountechnical

    in some languages, relating to a verb form that shows how the speaker knows something.

    Grammar: Used in linguistics before nouns like 'marker' or 'system'.

    Patterns

    • evidential marker
    • evidential system

    Many languages have evidential markers that show whether the speaker saw the event or only heard about it.

    The evidential system in that language is very complex.

Common combinations

evidential value
The evidential value of the recording was questioned by the defense.
evidential support
The theory lacks evidential support.
evidential basis
There is an evidential basis for the decision.
evidential hearing
The court held an evidential hearing to examine the documents.

Synonyms and how they differ

probative
A legal term meaning 'tending to prove something'; it is more specific and formal than 'evidential'.
documentary
Describes evidence in the form of documents; 'evidential' is broader and can refer to any kind of evidence.

Word family

evidence noun
Facts or objects that show something is true.
evident adjective
Easy to see or understand; obvious.
evidently adverb
Clearly; obviously.

Commonly confused: evidential or evident?

evidential vs evident

Means 'obvious or clear', not 'relating to evidence'. 'Evidential' is about evidence; 'evident' is about being easily seen.

Practice

The lawyer argued that the emails had no ______ value because they were not properly authenticated.

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