Meaning & use
evidential
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Meanings
adjectivebefore a noun
relating to evidence, or able to be used as evidence in a court or argument.
Grammar: Usually comes before a noun, as in 'evidential value' or 'evidential hearing'.
Patterns
- evidential value
- evidential support
- evidential basis
The judge considered the evidential value of the witness's statement.
There is no evidential basis for that claim.
The report provides evidential support for the new policy.
adjectivebefore a nountechnical
in some languages, relating to a verb form that shows how the speaker knows something.
Grammar: Used in linguistics before nouns like 'marker' or 'system'.
Patterns
- evidential marker
- evidential system
Many languages have evidential markers that show whether the speaker saw the event or only heard about it.
The evidential system in that language is very complex.
Common combinations
- evidential value
- The evidential value of the recording was questioned by the defense.
- evidential support
- The theory lacks evidential support.
- evidential basis
- There is an evidential basis for the decision.
- evidential hearing
- The court held an evidential hearing to examine the documents.
Synonyms and how they differ
- probative
- A legal term meaning 'tending to prove something'; it is more specific and formal than 'evidential'.
- documentary
- Describes evidence in the form of documents; 'evidential' is broader and can refer to any kind of evidence.
Word family
Commonly confused: evidential or evident?
evidential vs evident
Means 'obvious or clear', not 'relating to evidence'. 'Evidential' is about evidence; 'evident' is about being easily seen.
Practice
The lawyer argued that the emails had no ______ value because they were not properly authenticated.
Choose one answer.
'Evidential' means 'relating to evidence' and fits before 'value'. 'Evident' means 'obvious', 'evidently' is an adverb, and 'evidence' is a noun, so none of them can modify 'value' here.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “evidential”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.