Meaning & use
eviscerate
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Meanings
verbtransitivetechnicalmedical
To remove the inner organs from a body in surgery, butchery, or anatomy.
Grammar: Takes an object: eviscerate the specimen. It is literal and clinical, not used for mild injury.
Patterns
- eviscerate an animal
- eviscerate a body
- be eviscerated
In the lab, students learned how to eviscerate a fish before examining it.
The procedure can eviscerate the abdomen if tissue gives way after surgery.
verbtransitiveformal
To remove or destroy the essential part of something, leaving it weak or empty.
Grammar: Takes an object: eviscerate a law. It suggests cutting out the core, not merely criticizing.
Patterns
- eviscerate an argument
- eviscerate a law
- eviscerate a program
The review eviscerated the study for hiding its weakest data.
Budget cuts could eviscerate rural clinics already short of staff.
A single loophole can eviscerate an otherwise strong privacy law.
Word forms
| third person singular | eviscerates |
|---|---|
| past tense | eviscerated |
| past participle | eviscerated |
| -ing form | eviscerating |
Common combinations
- eviscerate an argument
- Her reply eviscerated the claim point by point.
- eviscerate a law/policy
- The amendment may eviscerate the clean-air policy.
- eviscerate public services
- Critics said the plan would eviscerate public services.
- surgically eviscerate
- The passage describes how predators eviscerate prey.
Synonyms and how they differ
- gut
- More direct and common; eviscerate is more formal and can sound clinical.
- ravage
- Emphasizes widespread damage, while eviscerate emphasizes loss of core substance.
- demolish
- Best for defeating an argument completely; eviscerate suggests cutting out its vital parts.
- disembowel
- Strongly literal and graphic; eviscerate can be literal or figurative.
Opposites
Word family
- evisceration noun
- The act or result of removing inner organs or essential force.
Commonly confused: eviscerate or evacuate?
eviscerate vs evacuate
Evacuate means empty a place or remove people; eviscerate means remove internal contents or vital substance.
Practice
Which sentence uses the common figurative sense?
Choose one answer.
The figurative sense removes a law’s essential force; deleting enforcement fits. Emptying a room or packing a suitcase is evacuate/pack, and the last option is not grammatical for this meaning.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “eviscerate”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.