Meaning & use

eviscerate

verb·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/ɪˈvɪsəreɪt/
US/ɪˈvɪsəreɪt/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitivetechnicalmedical

    To remove the inner organs from a body in surgery, butchery, or anatomy.

    Grammar: Takes an object: eviscerate the specimen. It is literal and clinical, not used for mild injury.

    Patterns

    • eviscerate an animal
    • eviscerate a body
    • be eviscerated

    In the lab, students learned how to eviscerate a fish before examining it.

    The procedure can eviscerate the abdomen if tissue gives way after surgery.

  2. verbtransitiveformal

    To remove or destroy the essential part of something, leaving it weak or empty.

    Grammar: Takes an object: eviscerate a law. It suggests cutting out the core, not merely criticizing.

    Patterns

    • eviscerate an argument
    • eviscerate a law
    • eviscerate a program

    The review eviscerated the study for hiding its weakest data.

    Budget cuts could eviscerate rural clinics already short of staff.

    A single loophole can eviscerate an otherwise strong privacy law.

Word forms

third person singulareviscerates
past tenseeviscerated
past participleeviscerated
-ing formeviscerating

Common combinations

eviscerate an argument
Her reply eviscerated the claim point by point.
eviscerate a law/policy
The amendment may eviscerate the clean-air policy.
eviscerate public services
Critics said the plan would eviscerate public services.
surgically eviscerate
The passage describes how predators eviscerate prey.

Synonyms and how they differ

gut
More direct and common; eviscerate is more formal and can sound clinical.
ravage
Emphasizes widespread damage, while eviscerate emphasizes loss of core substance.
demolish
Best for defeating an argument completely; eviscerate suggests cutting out its vital parts.
disembowel
Strongly literal and graphic; eviscerate can be literal or figurative.

Opposites

Word family

evisceration noun
The act or result of removing inner organs or essential force.

Commonly confused: eviscerate or evacuate?

eviscerate vs evacuate

Evacuate means empty a place or remove people; eviscerate means remove internal contents or vital substance.

Practice

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