Meaning & use

exemplary

adjective·Academicformal

Last updated

UK/ɪɡˈzempləri/
US/ɪɡˈzɛmpləri/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparableformalapproving

    Good enough to be held up as a model for others to follow.

    Grammar: Can be used before a noun or after a verb: exemplary behavior, her conduct was exemplary.

    Patterns

    • exemplary in something

    The pupil's exemplary behavior earned her a special award.

    The hospital has an exemplary safety record.

    His handling of the crisis was exemplary.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounformal

    Serving as a typical example that illustrates something.

    Grammar: Appears before a noun, mainly in academic writing: an exemplary case.

    Patterns

    • an exemplary case of something

    The study offers an exemplary case of cultural change.

    The tower is an exemplary instance of Gothic design.

    Her essay includes an exemplary passage that shows the theme.

  3. adjectivebefore a nounlegal

    Meant to be severe enough to warn others against the same wrongdoing.

    Grammar: Used mostly in legal contexts: exemplary damages.

    Patterns

    • exemplary punishment
    • exemplary damages

    The court awarded exemplary damages to deter future abuse.

    The judge handed down an exemplary sentence.

    The company faced exemplary fines for the spill.

Word forms

comparativemore exemplary
superlativemost exemplary

Common combinations

exemplary behavior
The class was praised for exemplary behavior.
exemplary record
He has an exemplary record of service.
exemplary service
The hotel offers exemplary service.
exemplary damages
The jury awarded exemplary damages.
set an exemplary standard
The lab set an exemplary standard for care.

Synonyms and how they differ

model
Model as an adjective is shorter and less formal, as in a model student.
outstanding
Outstanding means excellent, but does not imply being an example for others.
commendable
Commendable means deserving praise, which is gentler than exemplary.
ideal
Ideal means perfect as imagined, while exemplary means actually being a good example.

Opposites

poorshameful

Word family

example noun
something that shows a general rule
exemplar noun
a perfect model or typical example
exemplify verb
to be a typical example of
exemplification noun
an act of illustrating by example

Commonly confused: exemplary or exemplar?

exemplary vs exemplar

Exemplar is a noun for the model itself, while exemplary is the adjective describing something worthy of imitation.

Practice

The principal described the student's attendance and attitude as ______, hoping others would copy them.

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