Meaning & use

exerts

verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/ɪɡˈzɜːts/
US/ɪɡˈzɜːrts/

“exerts” is a form of “exert”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive

    Uses power, influence, or strength to affect someone or something.

    Grammar: Takes an object: exert pressure, exert influence. Often followed by on: exert pressure on the government.

    Patterns

    • exert something on someone/something
    • exert pressure on someone
    • exert influence over someone

    The union exerts considerable influence on local politics.

    Large companies exert pressure on suppliers to lower their prices.

    She exerts a calming effect on the whole team.

  2. verbtransitive

    Makes a great physical or mental effort to do something.

    Grammar: Usually used as exert yourself, with a reflexive pronoun. No object other than yourself.

    Patterns

    • exert yourself
    • exert yourself to do something

    You'll need to exert yourself if you want to finish the race.

    He never exerts himself more than necessary at work.

Word forms

base formexert
past tenseexerted
past participleexerted
-ing formexerting

Common combinations

exert pressure on
The media exerted pressure on the minister to resign.
exert influence over
He still exerts influence over the committee's decisions.
exert control over
The government tried to exert control over the internet.
exert yourself
Don't exert yourself too much after the operation.

Synonyms and how they differ

apply
Apply is used for putting something such as pressure or force into action, and is often more neutral than exert.
wield
Wield suggests holding and using power or authority, often in a more deliberate or visible way than exert.

Word family

exertion noun
Physical or mental effort.

Commonly confused: exerts or exult?

exerts vs exult

Exult means to feel or show great happiness, while exert means to use power or effort. They sound similar but have completely different meanings.

Practice

The new manager quickly ___ her authority over the department.

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