Meaning & use
exerts
Last updated
“exerts” is a form of “exert”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.
Meanings
verbtransitive
Uses power, influence, or strength to affect someone or something.
Grammar: Takes an object: exert pressure, exert influence. Often followed by on: exert pressure on the government.
Patterns
- exert something on someone/something
- exert pressure on someone
- exert influence over someone
The union exerts considerable influence on local politics.
Large companies exert pressure on suppliers to lower their prices.
She exerts a calming effect on the whole team.
verbtransitive
Makes a great physical or mental effort to do something.
Grammar: Usually used as exert yourself, with a reflexive pronoun. No object other than yourself.
Patterns
- exert yourself
- exert yourself to do something
You'll need to exert yourself if you want to finish the race.
He never exerts himself more than necessary at work.
Word forms
| base form | exert |
|---|---|
| past tense | exerted |
| past participle | exerted |
| -ing form | exerting |
Common combinations
- exert pressure on
- The media exerted pressure on the minister to resign.
- exert influence over
- He still exerts influence over the committee's decisions.
- exert control over
- The government tried to exert control over the internet.
- exert yourself
- Don't exert yourself too much after the operation.
Synonyms and how they differ
Word family
- exertion noun
- Physical or mental effort.
Commonly confused: exerts or exult?
exerts vs exult
Exult means to feel or show great happiness, while exert means to use power or effort. They sound similar but have completely different meanings.
Practice
The new manager quickly ___ her authority over the department.
Choose one answer.
The sentence describes a completed past action, so the past tense 'exerted' is needed. 'Exerts' is present tense and would not match the past-time context; 'exert' is the base form and cannot follow 'quickly' without an auxiliary; 'exerting' would need a helping verb like 'was'.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “exerts”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.