Meaning & use

experience

noun, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ɪkˈspɪə.ri.əns/
US/ɪkˈspɪr.i.əns/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    Practical knowledge or skill that you gain by doing a job or activity over time.

    Grammar: No article or plural in this sense: five years of experience, not *an experience.

    Patterns

    • gain experience
    • work experience
    • years of experience
    • experience in something

    She has ten years of experience in pediatric nursing.

    The job requires no previous experience.

  2. nouncountable

    Something that happens to you or that you take part in, which affects or teaches you.

    Grammar: Takes an or an: a strange experience; plural experiences means several such events.

    Patterns

    • a strange/unforgettable experience
    • have an experience
    • a learning experience

    Moving to a new country alone was a challenging experience.

    The whole trip was an experience I will never forget.

  3. verbtransitive

    To live through an event or feel an emotion yourself.

    Grammar: Takes an object naming the event or feeling: experience problems, experience growth.

    Patterns

    • experience a problem/loss/change
    • experience something firsthand

    The city experienced its heaviest snowfall in decades.

    He experienced a sudden wave of relief.

Word forms

pluralexperiences
third person singularexperiences
past tenseexperienced
past participleexperienced
-ing formexperiencing

Common combinations

work experience
She spent a week doing work experience at a law firm.
gain experience
Volunteering abroad is a good way to gain experience.
a learning experience
Losing the final was a painful but valuable learning experience.
firsthand experience
She spoke from firsthand experience of running a small business.
an experienced traveler
An experienced traveler always keeps a change of clothes in hand luggage.

Synonyms and how they differ

expertise
Expertise is deep specialized knowledge; experience is the broader skill gained over time.
know-how
Know-how is informal practical ability; experience is the fuller, more formal word.
undergo
Undergo is a formal verb often used for medical procedures; experience covers any event or feeling.

Word family

experienced adjective
having gained skill or knowledge through experience
inexperienced adjective
lacking experience
experiential adjective
based on direct experience rather than theory

Commonly confused: experience or experiment?

experience vs experiment

An experiment is a scientific test; experience is what you live through or learn from.

Practice

Applicants need at least two years of ___ in customer service.

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