Meaning & use

explicitly

adverb·Academic

Last updated

UK/ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli/
US/ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli/

Meanings

  1. adverbnot comparable

    In a clear, direct way that states every detail and leaves nothing to be guessed.

    Grammar: Goes before the verb or participle: explicitly stated.

    Patterns

    • explicitly say something
    • explicitly state that
    • explicitly told someone to do something

    The contract explicitly forbids subletting the apartment.

    She explicitly told us not to open the box until morning.

    The rules do not explicitly mention phones, so students asked for clarification.

  2. adverbnot comparable

    In a way that openly shows or describes something, especially sexual or violent content, in plain detail.

    Grammar: Often before adjectives such as sexual or violent.

    Patterns

    • explicitly sexual
    • explicitly violent

    The film was rated for adults because it was explicitly violent.

    The article explicitly describes the dangers of the procedure.

    The song was banned for being too explicitly political.

Common combinations

explicitly state
The law explicitly states who may vote.
explicitly forbid
The school explicitly forbids cell phones in exams.
explicitly ask
If you want a refund, you must explicitly ask for one.
explicitly mention
He never explicitly mentioned the money.
explicitly agree
The two sides never explicitly agreed to the terms.
explicitly written
The rule is explicitly written in the handbook.

Synonyms and how they differ

clearly
Clearly can describe anything easy to see or understand, while explicitly means the words themselves leave no room for doubt.
expressly
Expressly is a bit more formal and stresses a deliberate, specific intention, often in legal wording.
specifically
Specifically points to one particular thing, while explicitly stresses being stated openly rather than hinted.
directly
Directly emphasizes the absence of go-betweens or hints, but not necessarily detail.

Opposites

Word family

explicit adjective
stated clearly and in detail, or showing sex or violence openly
explicitness noun
the quality of being clearly stated
implicit adjective
suggested but not directly stated
implicitly adverb
in a way understood but not stated

Commonly confused: explicitly or implicitly? explicitly or exclusively?

explicitly vs implicitly

Implicitly means suggested or understood without being said, the opposite of explicitly.

explicitly vs exclusively

Exclusively means only or not shared with others; it is not about clarity.

Practice

The manager never ______ said I could leave early, but she smiled when I packed up.

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