Meaning & use

external appearance

phrase·Everyday

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UK/ɪkˈstɜːnl əˈpɪərəns/
US/ɪkˈstɜːrnl əˈpɪrəns/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    the way something or someone looks on the outside, as opposed to inner qualities or hidden facts

    Grammar: Usually used with 'the' or a possessive: 'its external appearance', 'her external appearance'.

    Patterns

    • the external appearance of something
    • judge by external appearance
    • improve the external appearance of something

    The external appearance of the building is modern, but the inside is old.

    People often judge others by external appearance, which can be misleading.

    The company changed the external appearance of its packaging to attract buyers.

  2. phrasefixed phrase

    the visible physical condition or look of a person, especially when contrasted with their true character or health

    Grammar: Often used in discussions about first impressions or health: 'His external appearance seemed healthy.'

    Patterns

    • someone's external appearance
    • despite someone's external appearance
    • based on external appearance

    Despite his calm external appearance, he was very nervous.

    Her external appearance was neat and professional at the interview.

    Doctors should not rely only on a patient's external appearance.

Common combinations

judge by external appearance
It is unfair to judge people by external appearance.
the external appearance of
The external appearance of the car was damaged in the accident.
improve the external appearance
They painted the walls to improve the external appearance of the house.
despite external appearance
Despite his rough external appearance, he is very kind.
change the external appearance
The new owner changed the external appearance of the shop.

Synonyms and how they differ

outward appearance
Very similar, but often emphasizes how something seems rather than how it truly is.
look
More informal and general; 'look' can refer to style or fashion, while 'external appearance' is more neutral and factual.
exterior
Usually refers to the outside surface of a building or object, not to a person's appearance.

Opposites

inner characterinternal reality

Word family

externally adverb
In a way that relates to the outside.
appear verb
To seem or to come into sight.

Commonly confused: external appearance or external appearance vs. physical appearance?

external appearance vs external appearance vs. physical appearance

'Physical appearance' focuses on the body and looks; 'external appearance' can also describe objects and contrasts with what is inside.

Practice

Complete the sentence: 'You shouldn't judge a person by their ______ appearance.'

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