Meaning & use

fabrication

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃən/
US/ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃən/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A lie or invented story that is presented as true.

    Grammar: Countable: a fabrication, several fabrications. Often used with 'pure' or 'complete'.

    Patterns

    • a complete fabrication
    • be a fabrication
    • spread fabrications about someone

    The report was a complete fabrication; none of it was true.

    He accused the newspaper of publishing fabrications about his private life.

    Her story turned out to be a fabrication designed to protect her friend.

  2. noununcountabletechnical

    The act or process of making something, especially in a factory or workshop.

    Grammar: Uncountable: the fabrication of metal parts. Not used with 'a' in this sense.

    Patterns

    • the fabrication of something
    • metal fabrication
    • fabrication process

    The company specializes in the fabrication of steel bridges.

    Metal fabrication requires skilled workers and heavy machinery.

    The fabrication process begins with cutting the raw materials.

Word forms

pluralfabrications

Common combinations

complete fabrication
The rumor was a complete fabrication.
pure fabrication
His excuse was pure fabrication.
metal fabrication
The factory does metal fabrication for the car industry.
fabrication of evidence
The lawyer was accused of the fabrication of evidence.

Synonyms and how they differ

lie
A lie is a simple false statement; a fabrication is often a more elaborate invented story.
falsehood
Falsehood is a formal word for any untrue statement; fabrication stresses that the story was deliberately made up.
manufacture
Manufacture is the usual word for making goods in large quantities; fabrication is more technical and can refer to building structures.

Opposites

Word family

fabricate verb
To invent a false story, or to manufacture something.
fabricator noun
A person who makes things, especially metal structures, or who invents lies.

Commonly confused: fabrication or fabric?

fabrication vs fabric

Fabric is cloth or material; fabrication is the act of making something or a lie. They look similar but have different meanings.

Practice

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