Meaning & use

fail to include

phrase·Academicformal

Last updated

UK/ˌfeɪl tə ɪnˈkluːd/
US/ˌfeɪl tə ɪnˈkluːd/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    to not put something in, when it should have been there

    Grammar: Used with an object: fail to include a name. The object usually comes after include.

    Patterns

    • fail to include something
    • fail to include something in something
    • something fails to include something

    The report fails to include the figures for last year.

    Your essay failed to include a conclusion, so you lost marks.

    The new edition fails to include several important papers.

  2. phrasefixed phrase

    to not mention or name someone as part of a group or list

    Grammar: Often used about people left out of a team, list, or plan.

    Patterns

    • fail to include someone
    • fail to include someone in something

    The organizers failed to include her in the list of speakers.

    They failed to include any women in the survey.

Common combinations

fail to include details
The summary fails to include details about the cost.
fail to include a reference
Many students fail to include a reference for each source.
fail to include information
The form failed to include information about deadlines.
fail to include someone in something
They failed to include him in the discussion.

Synonyms and how they differ

omit
Omit is shorter and often used in formal writing; it means the same but does not need 'to'.
leave out
Leave out is more informal and common in speech; it is a phrasal verb.
exclude
Exclude often suggests a deliberate decision to keep someone or something out.

Opposites

Word family

inclusion noun
the act of including someone or something
inclusive adjective
including everyone or everything

Commonly confused: fail to include or fail to mention?

fail to include vs fail to mention

Fail to mention means not to say something; fail to include means not to put something in a list, group, or document.

Practice

The report ______ several important figures, so the manager asked for a new version.

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