Meaning & use
fail to include
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Meanings
phrasefixed phrase
to not put something in, when it should have been there
Grammar: Used with an object: fail to include a name. The object usually comes after include.
Patterns
- fail to include something
- fail to include something in something
- something fails to include something
The report fails to include the figures for last year.
Your essay failed to include a conclusion, so you lost marks.
The new edition fails to include several important papers.
phrasefixed phrase
to not mention or name someone as part of a group or list
Grammar: Often used about people left out of a team, list, or plan.
Patterns
- fail to include someone
- fail to include someone in something
The organizers failed to include her in the list of speakers.
They failed to include any women in the survey.
Common combinations
- fail to include details
- The summary fails to include details about the cost.
- fail to include a reference
- Many students fail to include a reference for each source.
- fail to include information
- The form failed to include information about deadlines.
- fail to include someone in something
- They failed to include him in the discussion.
Synonyms and how they differ
- omit
- Omit is shorter and often used in formal writing; it means the same but does not need 'to'.
- leave out
- Leave out is more informal and common in speech; it is a phrasal verb.
- exclude
- Exclude often suggests a deliberate decision to keep someone or something out.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: fail to include or fail to mention?
fail to include vs fail to mention
Fail to mention means not to say something; fail to include means not to put something in a list, group, or document.
Practice
The report ______ several important figures, so the manager asked for a new version.
Choose one answer.
The correct pattern is fail to + base verb: failed to include. 'Failed including' and 'failed include' do not follow the pattern, and 'failed to including' wrongly uses -ing after to.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “fail to include”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.