Meaning & use
Falernian
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Meanings
noununcountablespecialist
A famous strong white wine from Campania in ancient Italy, praised by Roman writers.
Grammar: Usually uncountable: they drank Falernian.
Patterns
- a cup of Falernian
- drink Falernian
Roman poets praised Falernian as one of the finest wines of the empire.
At the banquet in the novel, the host poured aged Falernian for his guests.
Historians still debate what Falernian actually tasted like.
adjectivebefore a nounliterary
Relating to the Falernian region or its wine.
Grammar: Comes before a noun: Falernian vintage.
Patterns
- Falernian wine
- Falernian vintage
The writer described a Falernian vintage that was decades old.
Falernian vineyards covered the slopes below the mountain.
He raised a Falernian cup to the emperor.
Common combinations
- aged Falernian
- The aged Falernian was kept for special feasts.
- a cup of Falernian
- The poet asked for a cup of Falernian.
- Falernian wine
- Falernian wine was prized for its strength.
- Falernian vintage
- Writers boasted about a hundred-year-old Falernian vintage.
- drink Falernian
- Wealthy Romans liked to drink Falernian at dinner.
Synonyms and how they differ
- vintage wine
- Vintage wine is a general term for fine old wine, while Falernian names one very specific ancient wine.
- Roman wine
- Roman wine covers any wine made in ancient Rome, but Falernian was a single prestigious type.
- fine wine
- Fine wine praises quality in any period, and Falernian carries strong historical associations.
Word family
- Falernus proper noun
- the district in Campania where the grapes grew
- Falerno noun
- the modern Italian wine from the same area
- vintage noun
- wine of a particular year or the harvest producing it
Commonly confused: Falernian or Falernum?
Falernian vs Falernum
Falernum is a sweet syrup used in cocktails. It is not related to the ancient Roman wine Falernian.
Practice
Which drink did Roman writers praise under the name Falernian?
Choose one answer.
Falernian was a celebrated ancient wine. The syrup option is tempting because of the similar-sounding falernum, but that is a modern cocktail ingredient.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “Falernian”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.