Meaning & use

Falernian

noun, adjective·Advancedliteraryrare

Last updated

UK/fəˈlɜːniən/
US/fəˈlɝːniən/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablespecialist

    A famous strong white wine from Campania in ancient Italy, praised by Roman writers.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable: they drank Falernian.

    Patterns

    • a cup of Falernian
    • drink Falernian

    Roman poets praised Falernian as one of the finest wines of the empire.

    At the banquet in the novel, the host poured aged Falernian for his guests.

    Historians still debate what Falernian actually tasted like.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounliterary

    Relating to the Falernian region or its wine.

    Grammar: Comes before a noun: Falernian vintage.

    Patterns

    • Falernian wine
    • Falernian vintage

    The writer described a Falernian vintage that was decades old.

    Falernian vineyards covered the slopes below the mountain.

    He raised a Falernian cup to the emperor.

Common combinations

aged Falernian
The aged Falernian was kept for special feasts.
a cup of Falernian
The poet asked for a cup of Falernian.
Falernian wine
Falernian wine was prized for its strength.
Falernian vintage
Writers boasted about a hundred-year-old Falernian vintage.
drink Falernian
Wealthy Romans liked to drink Falernian at dinner.

Synonyms and how they differ

vintage wine
Vintage wine is a general term for fine old wine, while Falernian names one very specific ancient wine.
Roman wine
Roman wine covers any wine made in ancient Rome, but Falernian was a single prestigious type.
fine wine
Fine wine praises quality in any period, and Falernian carries strong historical associations.

Word family

Falernus proper noun
the district in Campania where the grapes grew
Falerno noun
the modern Italian wine from the same area
vintage noun
wine of a particular year or the harvest producing it

Commonly confused: Falernian or Falernum?

Falernian vs Falernum

Falernum is a sweet syrup used in cocktails. It is not related to the ancient Roman wine Falernian.

Practice

Which drink did Roman writers praise under the name Falernian?

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