Meaning & use

fanfaron

noun·Advancedliteraryold-fashioneddisapproving

Last updated

UK/ˈfænfərɒn/
US/ˈfænfəˌrɑn/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meanings

  1. nouncountabledisapproving

    a person who boasts loudly about courage or skill but does little to prove it.

    Grammar: Countable: a fanfaron, two fanfarons.

    Patterns

    • a fanfaron about something

    The captain was a fanfaron who bragged of battles he never fought.

    Nobody took the fanfaron seriously after his fifth tall story.

    Every office seems to have a fanfaron who claims credit for others' work.

  2. noununcountableliteraryrare

    loud, showy boasting, or a show of bravado.

    Grammar: Less common than the person sense; used as a mass noun for showy talk.

    Patterns

    • with fanfaron

    He spoke with fanfaron, though his hands were shaking.

    The speech was all fanfaron and no substance.

    A touch of fanfaron marked every toast he made.

Word forms

pluralfanfarons

Common combinations

a loud fanfaron
He was a loud fanfaron at every dinner party.
boastful fanfaron
The boastful fanfaron promised more than he could do.
play the fanfaron
He likes to play the fanfaron when his friends are watching.
mere fanfaron
Her threats were mere fanfaron.

Synonyms and how they differ

braggart
Braggart is the usual modern word, whereas fanfaron sounds literary and archaic.
boaster
Boaster is plain and neutral, while fanfaron suggests showy, empty bravado.
blusterer
A blusterer talks angrily and aggressively, whereas a fanfaron mainly brags.
show-off
Show-off is informal and covers any kind of display, not only boasting.

Opposites

modest person

Word family

fanfare noun
a loud musical flourish, or showy publicity
fanfaronade noun
empty boasting or swagger
fanfaronading noun
the act of boasting loudly, rare

Commonly confused: fanfaron or fanfare?

fanfaron vs fanfare

A fanfare is a brass flourish or showy welcome, but a fanfaron is a person who brags.

Practice

Which person is best described as a fanfaron?

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