Meaning & use

fathom

noun·Advanced

A unit of length equal to six feet, used mainly to measure the depth of water.

See it in a sentence

The sonar showed the wreck resting at a depth of forty fathoms.

Sailors once measured rope by the fathom before metric units took over.

A note on using this word

As a verb, 'fathom' almost always appears in negative constructions like 'couldn't fathom' or 'hard to fathom.'

Words with a similar meaning

This term is best learned through its definition and examples.

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Another way to use it

2. verb

To understand something fully after much thought, usually used in negative statements.

I could not fathom why she suddenly quit her dream job.

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