Meaning & use

fearsome

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈfɪəsəm/
US/ˈfɪrsəm/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Looking or sounding so powerful or threatening that people are afraid of it.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or after a linking verb: a fearsome dog; the dog looked fearsome.

    Patterns

    • a fearsome reputation
    • look fearsome

    The fearsome dragon guarded the entrance to the cave.

    The coach had a fearsome reputation for making players run until they dropped.

    A fearsome roar came from the next room.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Extremely difficult or large, in a way that makes you worry.

    Grammar: Often before nouns like task, challenge or opponent.

    Patterns

    • a fearsome task
    • a fearsome challenge

    Climbing the mountain in winter would be a fearsome challenge.

    They faced the fearsome task of rebuilding the town after the flood.

    The team will meet a fearsome opponent in the final.

Word forms

comparativemore fearsome
superlativemost fearsome

Common combinations

fearsome reputation
The pirate captain had a fearsome reputation.
fearsome opponent
The champion is a fearsome opponent in the ring.
fearsome beast
Legends tell of a fearsome beast in the forest.
fearsome sight
The storm clouds were a fearsome sight.
look fearsome
The warriors looked fearsome in their masks.

Synonyms and how they differ

frightening
Frightening is plain and common, while fearsome adds a sense of awe or strength.
formidable
Formidable stresses that something is so strong or skilled that it is hard to deal with and can be admired, not always feared.
terrifying
Terrifying describes extreme fear in the person experiencing it, and fearsome focuses on how the thing looks or acts.
intimidating
Intimidating describes something that makes you feel nervous or inferior, often a person or place, and has less of the sense of danger than fearsome.

Opposites

harmlessgentleunthreatening

Word family

fear noun
the unpleasant feeling caused by danger
fearsomely adverb
in a way that causes fear
fearful adjective
feeling afraid, not causing fear
fearless adjective
not afraid

Commonly confused: fearsome or fearful?

fearsome vs fearful

Fearful describes someone who feels afraid, while fearsome describes something that causes fear in others. A fearful child hides from a fearsome dog.

Practice

The villagers were afraid of the old general because he had a ____ temper and a huge voice.

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