Meaning & use

fell down

verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/fel daʊn/
US/fel daʊn/

“fell down” is a form of “fall down”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. verbintransitive

    Past tense of fall down: dropped to the ground, usually by accident, after losing balance or support.

    Grammar: No object; use fell down as the past of fall down, never falled down.

    Patterns

    • fell down
    • fell down the stairs
    • fell down in the street

    He slipped on the ice and fell down.

    The child fell down but got up laughing.

  2. verbidiominformal

    Past tense of the idiom fall down on: failed to do a duty or part of something properly.

    Grammar: Requires on after down in this sense: fell down on the job, not simply fell down the job.

    Patterns

    • fell down on something
    • fell down on the job
    • fell down on a promise

    The courier fell down on the most basic part of the job.

    She admitted the agency fell down on communication during the crisis.

Word forms

base formfall down
third person singularfalls down
past tensefell down
past participlefallen down
-ing formfalling down

Common combinations

fell down the stairs
She fell down the stairs and bruised her elbow.
fell down in public
He was embarrassed after he fell down in public.
fell down on the job
The inspector said the crew fell down on the job.
nearly fell down
The ladder shook, and I nearly fell down.

Synonyms and how they differ

collapsed
Collapsed can mean fell down suddenly or gave way, often for structures or bodies; fell down is more everyday.
tumbled
Tumbled suggests rolling or awkward falling, while fell down is neutral.
failed
For fell down on the job, failed is the direct everyday verb without the idiomatic on pattern.

Opposites

stood uprose

Word family

fall verb
Base verb meaning move downward or drop.
falling adjective
Dropping or decreasing, as in falling prices.
fallen adjective
Having dropped or been defeated, as in fallen leaves.

Commonly confused: fell down or feel down?

fell down vs feel down

Feel down means feel sad; fell down is the past tense of fall down and means dropped physically.

Practice

Choose the correct form: She ___ off the ladder and hurt her wrist.

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