Meaning & use
fetal distress
Last updated
Meaning
noununcountablemedical
A condition in which an unborn baby shows signs, such as an abnormal heart rate, that it is not getting enough oxygen or is in danger.
Grammar: Uncountable: signs of fetal distress, not a fetal distress.
Patterns
- signs of fetal distress
- monitor for fetal distress
The doctors noticed signs of fetal distress and decided to deliver the baby by emergency cesarean section.
A drop in the baby's heart rate can signal fetal distress during labor.
Continuous monitoring helps staff detect fetal distress quickly.
Common combinations
- signs of fetal distress
- The midwife watched for signs of fetal distress.
- detect fetal distress
- The monitor helps detect fetal distress early.
- suspected fetal distress
- Suspected fetal distress led to an urgent delivery.
- cause fetal distress
- Low oxygen levels can cause fetal distress.
- treat fetal distress
- Doctors may change the mother's position to treat fetal distress.
Synonyms and how they differ
- fetal compromise
- Fetal compromise is a more clinical phrase for the same worry and is increasingly preferred in medical records.
- fetal hypoxia
- Fetal hypoxia names one specific cause, a lack of oxygen, whereas fetal distress is a broader warning label.
- fetal jeopardy
- Fetal jeopardy is rare, while fetal distress is the standard expression.
Word family
- fetus noun
- an unborn baby after the early stage of development
- fetal adjective
- relating to a fetus
- distress noun
- serious trouble or suffering
- distressed adjective
- suffering or in difficulty
Commonly confused: fetal distress or fetal alcohol syndrome?
fetal distress vs fetal alcohol syndrome
Fetal alcohol syndrome is a lasting condition caused by alcohol exposure before birth, whereas fetal distress is a sudden warning sign during pregnancy or labor.
Practice
During labor, the baby's heart rate dropped sharply, so the team feared ______ and prepared for an emergency delivery.
Choose one answer.
Fetal distress means the unborn baby may be short of oxygen. Postnatal depression happens after birth, so it cannot explain a fall in the baby's heart rate during labor.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “fetal distress”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.