Meaning & use

fetal distress

noun·Academicmedical

Last updated

UK/ˌfiːtl dɪˈstres/
US/ˌfiːtl dɪˈstrɛs/

Meaning

  1. noununcountablemedical

    A condition in which an unborn baby shows signs, such as an abnormal heart rate, that it is not getting enough oxygen or is in danger.

    Grammar: Uncountable: signs of fetal distress, not a fetal distress.

    Patterns

    • signs of fetal distress
    • monitor for fetal distress

    The doctors noticed signs of fetal distress and decided to deliver the baby by emergency cesarean section.

    A drop in the baby's heart rate can signal fetal distress during labor.

    Continuous monitoring helps staff detect fetal distress quickly.

Common combinations

signs of fetal distress
The midwife watched for signs of fetal distress.
detect fetal distress
The monitor helps detect fetal distress early.
suspected fetal distress
Suspected fetal distress led to an urgent delivery.
cause fetal distress
Low oxygen levels can cause fetal distress.
treat fetal distress
Doctors may change the mother's position to treat fetal distress.

Synonyms and how they differ

fetal compromise
Fetal compromise is a more clinical phrase for the same worry and is increasingly preferred in medical records.
fetal hypoxia
Fetal hypoxia names one specific cause, a lack of oxygen, whereas fetal distress is a broader warning label.
fetal jeopardy
Fetal jeopardy is rare, while fetal distress is the standard expression.

Word family

fetus noun
an unborn baby after the early stage of development
fetal adjective
relating to a fetus
distress noun
serious trouble or suffering
distressed adjective
suffering or in difficulty

Commonly confused: fetal distress or fetal alcohol syndrome?

fetal distress vs fetal alcohol syndrome

Fetal alcohol syndrome is a lasting condition caused by alcohol exposure before birth, whereas fetal distress is a sudden warning sign during pregnancy or labor.

Practice

During labor, the baby's heart rate dropped sharply, so the team feared ______ and prepared for an emergency delivery.

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