Meaning & use
figurative
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Meanings
adjectivecomparable
Using words in a non-literal way to create a picture or comparison.
Grammar: Can be compared: more figurative, most figurative.
Patterns
- figurative language
- in a figurative sense
- figurative meaning
The phrase 'a sea of troubles' is figurative, not literal.
She used figurative language to make her description more vivid.
adjectivenot comparablespecialist
Relating to art that shows recognizable forms, especially the human body.
Grammar: Not usually compared; used mainly before a noun.
Patterns
- figurative art
- figurative painter
- figurative sculpture
The museum has a large collection of figurative art from the 20th century.
He is a figurative painter who works from live models.
Word forms
| comparative | more figurative |
|---|---|
| superlative | most figurative |
Common combinations
- figurative language
- Figurative language makes writing more engaging.
- figurative sense
- In a figurative sense, the company is a family.
- figurative meaning
- The figurative meaning of 'drowning' is being overwhelmed.
- figurative art
- Figurative art often focuses on the human form.
Synonyms and how they differ
- metaphorical
- Metaphorical is more specific to metaphor; figurative is broader and includes similes and idioms.
- symbolic
- Symbolic means representing something else by association; figurative means not literal.
Opposites
Word family
- figure noun
- A shape, drawing, or symbol.
- figuratively adverb
- In a non-literal way.
- figuration noun
- The use of figures or symbols.
Commonly confused: figurative or figurine?
figurative vs figurine
A figurine is a small statue, while figurative describes non-literal language or art.
Practice
When she said 'I'm drowning in work,' she was speaking ___.
Choose one answer.
Figuratively is the adverb needed to describe how she spoke. Literally would mean she was actually drowning, figurative is an adjective, and figure is a noun.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “figurative”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.