Meaning & use

figurative

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈfɪɡərətɪv/
US/ˈfɪɡjərətɪv/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Using words in a non-literal way to create a picture or comparison.

    Grammar: Can be compared: more figurative, most figurative.

    Patterns

    • figurative language
    • in a figurative sense
    • figurative meaning

    The phrase 'a sea of troubles' is figurative, not literal.

    She used figurative language to make her description more vivid.

  2. adjectivenot comparablespecialist

    Relating to art that shows recognizable forms, especially the human body.

    Grammar: Not usually compared; used mainly before a noun.

    Patterns

    • figurative art
    • figurative painter
    • figurative sculpture

    The museum has a large collection of figurative art from the 20th century.

    He is a figurative painter who works from live models.

Word forms

comparativemore figurative
superlativemost figurative

Common combinations

figurative language
Figurative language makes writing more engaging.
figurative sense
In a figurative sense, the company is a family.
figurative meaning
The figurative meaning of 'drowning' is being overwhelmed.
figurative art
Figurative art often focuses on the human form.

Synonyms and how they differ

metaphorical
Metaphorical is more specific to metaphor; figurative is broader and includes similes and idioms.
symbolic
Symbolic means representing something else by association; figurative means not literal.

Opposites

Word family

figure noun
A shape, drawing, or symbol.
figuratively adverb
In a non-literal way.
figuration noun
The use of figures or symbols.

Commonly confused: figurative or figurine?

figurative vs figurine

A figurine is a small statue, while figurative describes non-literal language or art.

Practice

When she said 'I'm drowning in work,' she was speaking ___.

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