Meaning & use
fills up
Last updated
“fills up” is a form of “fill up”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.
Meanings
verbtransitive or intransitive
To become full, or to make something completely full.
Grammar: Can be used with an object (fill up the tank) or without (the tank fills up). Often used with 'with' to say what fills something.
Patterns
- fill up something
- fill something up
- fill up with something
The car's gas tank fills up quickly when you're on a long trip.
She always fills up her water bottle before leaving the house.
The stadium fills up with fans an hour before the game starts.
verbintransitiveinformal
To eat until you are completely full.
Grammar: No object; often used in the phrase 'fill up on' to mention the food eaten.
Patterns
- fill up on something
Don't fill up on bread before dinner.
I filled up on snacks at the party and couldn't eat any cake.
Word forms
| base form | fill up |
|---|---|
| third person singular | fills up |
| past tense | filled up |
| past participle | filled up |
| -ing form | filling up |
Common combinations
- fill up the tank
- We need to fill up the tank before we hit the highway.
- fill up with gas
- The car filled up with gas in just a few minutes.
- fill up on snacks
- The kids filled up on snacks and didn't want dinner.
- fill up quickly
- The parking lot fills up quickly on weekends.
Synonyms and how they differ
- fill
- Simpler and more general; 'fill up' often suggests reaching the top or the limit.
- top up
- Used especially for adding to something that is already partly full, like a drink or a phone credit.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: fills up or feel up?
fills up vs feel up
A different phrasal verb with a similar sound, but it means to touch someone sexually and is often offensive.
Practice
Choose the correct sentence:
Choose one answer.
'Fill up' takes 'with' to show what is used to fill something. 'Of' and 'by' are not used in this pattern, and omitting the preposition leaves the sentence incomplete.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “fills up”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.