Meaning & use

first half

noun, adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌfɜːst ˈhɑːf/
US/ˌfɜːrst ˈhæf/

Meanings

  1. nounsingularsport

    The first of two equal periods into which a game or other timed event is divided.

    Grammar: Usually used with 'the': the first half. The plural is 'first halves'.

    Patterns

    • in the first half
    • during the first half
    • the first half of the game

    Our team scored twice in the first half.

    He was injured near the end of the first half.

    The first half was slow, but the second half was exciting.

  2. nounsingular

    The earlier of two parts of a period of time, such as a year or a century.

    Grammar: Often followed by 'of': the first half of the year.

    Patterns

    • the first half of something
    • in the first half of the year

    Sales were strong in the first half of the year.

    The first half of the book is more interesting than the second.

    She spent the first half of her career abroad.

  3. adjectivebefore a nounsport

    Happening or scored during the first of two periods of a game.

    Grammar: Used before a noun, often hyphenated: a first-half goal.

    Patterns

    • a first-half goal
    • first-half performance

    He scored a first-half goal in the tenth minute.

    Their first-half performance was much better than their second-half play.

Word forms

pluralfirst halves

Common combinations

in the first half
They led by two goals in the first half.
the first half of the year
Profits rose in the first half of the year.
a first-half goal
She scored a first-half goal from close range.
the first half of the book
The first half of the book describes his childhood.

Synonyms and how they differ

opening half
A less common sports term that means the same period but is used mostly in commentary.

Opposites

second half

Commonly confused: first half or half first?

first half vs half first

This is not a standard phrase; the correct order is 'first half'.

Practice

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