Meaning & use

flagellants

noun·Advancedformalreligion

Last updated

UK/ˈflædʒ.ə.lənts/
US/ˈflædʒ.ə.lənts/

“flagellants” is a form of “flagellant”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. nounpluralreligion

    Plural of flagellant: people who whip themselves or each other as religious punishment or devotion.

    Grammar: Plural: the flagellants marched through town.

    Patterns

    • flagellants in somewhere

    Flagellants marched through medieval towns during the plague years.

    The church leaders disapproved of the flagellants and their public rituals.

    Historians describe flagellants who believed their suffering would save the community.

  2. nounpluralspecialist

    People who whip themselves or others for sexual pleasure.

    Grammar: A technical or specialist use: a case study of flagellants.

    The study looked at flagellants in a clinical sense.

    Some historians mention flagellants in the writings of early physicians.

Common combinations

medieval flagellants
Medieval flagellants walked in processions.
band of flagellants
A band of flagellants entered the city.
flagellants marched
Flagellants marched barefoot from town to town.
flagellants during the plague
Flagellants during the plague blamed sin.

Synonyms and how they differ

penitents
covers anyone showing sorrow for sin and need not involve whipping.
self-whippers
is a plain descriptive phrase and sounds less historical than flagellants.
ascetics
live a strict simple life but do not necessarily hurt themselves.

Word family

flagellant noun
one such person
flagellate verb
to whip
flagellation noun
whipping as punishment or devotion
flagellum noun
a whip-like tail on some cells

Commonly confused: flagellants or flagrant?

flagellants vs flagrant

Flagrant means shockingly obvious, like a flagrant lie, and is not related to whipping.

Practice

In medieval Europe, flagellants were people who:

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