Meaning & use
flex
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Meanings
verbtransitive or intransitive
To bend a limb or joint, or to tighten a muscle so that it becomes firm and visible.
Grammar: Takes an object when you flex something (flex your knee); the muscle itself can also flex with no object.
Patterns
- flex something
- something flexes
The coach asked us to flex our knees before landing.
He flexed his bicep in the mirror.
Your calf muscle flexes every time you point your toes.
verbtransitive or intransitiveinformalslang
To show off something you own or have achieved, in a way meant to impress others.
Grammar: Can stand alone (he likes to flex) or take an object (flex your new watch).
Patterns
- flex on someone
- flex something
He kept flexing about his new sneakers all day.
She posted a photo of her trophy, just to flex.
Stop flexing on us and share the news normally.
nouncountable
An act of bending or tensing a muscle or joint, or a display of showing off.
Grammar: Usually a single movement or display: a quick flex; a flex of strength.
Patterns
- a flex of something
A quick flex of her wrist showed the injury had healed.
Buying the whole table a round was a pure flex.
Word forms
| third person singular | flexes |
|---|---|
| past tense | flexed |
| past participle | flexed |
| -ing form | flexing |
Common combinations
- flex a muscle
- Try not to flex a muscle you have just strained.
- flex your fingers
- She flexed her fingers after hours of typing.
- flex your power
- The company flexed its power by cutting prices.
- flex on someone
- He was flexing on his classmates with his new phone.
- a weird flex
- Bragging about being late is a weird flex.
Synonyms and how they differ
- bend
- Bend is the plain, everyday word for curving a joint, while flex is more anatomical and also covers tightening a muscle.
- tense
- Tense only describes making a muscle tight, whereas flex can also involve bending the joint.
- show off
- Show off is the general phrase for boasting, and flex is the trendier slang version, usually about possessions or success.
- brag
- Brag means talking boastfully, while flex can be done silently, such as by posting a photo.
Opposites
Word family
- flexible adjective
- able to bend or change easily
- flexibility noun
- the ability to bend or adapt
- flexor noun
- a muscle that bends a joint
- flexion noun
- the act of bending a joint
Commonly confused: flex or flux?
flex vs flux
Flux means constant change or flow, as in a situation in flux, and has nothing to do with bending or showing off.
Practice
Which sentence uses flex in its informal, show-off sense?
Choose one answer.
Only the watch sentence is about boasting to impress people. The others describe the physical bending of a joint or a cable.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “flex”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.