Meaning & use

flex

verb, noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/fleks/
US/fleks/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive or intransitive

    To bend a limb or joint, or to tighten a muscle so that it becomes firm and visible.

    Grammar: Takes an object when you flex something (flex your knee); the muscle itself can also flex with no object.

    Patterns

    • flex something
    • something flexes

    The coach asked us to flex our knees before landing.

    He flexed his bicep in the mirror.

    Your calf muscle flexes every time you point your toes.

  2. verbtransitive or intransitiveinformalslang

    To show off something you own or have achieved, in a way meant to impress others.

    Grammar: Can stand alone (he likes to flex) or take an object (flex your new watch).

    Patterns

    • flex on someone
    • flex something

    He kept flexing about his new sneakers all day.

    She posted a photo of her trophy, just to flex.

    Stop flexing on us and share the news normally.

  3. nouncountable

    An act of bending or tensing a muscle or joint, or a display of showing off.

    Grammar: Usually a single movement or display: a quick flex; a flex of strength.

    Patterns

    • a flex of something

    A quick flex of her wrist showed the injury had healed.

    Buying the whole table a round was a pure flex.

Word forms

third person singularflexes
past tenseflexed
past participleflexed
-ing formflexing

Common combinations

flex a muscle
Try not to flex a muscle you have just strained.
flex your fingers
She flexed her fingers after hours of typing.
flex your power
The company flexed its power by cutting prices.
flex on someone
He was flexing on his classmates with his new phone.
a weird flex
Bragging about being late is a weird flex.

Synonyms and how they differ

bend
Bend is the plain, everyday word for curving a joint, while flex is more anatomical and also covers tightening a muscle.
tense
Tense only describes making a muscle tight, whereas flex can also involve bending the joint.
show off
Show off is the general phrase for boasting, and flex is the trendier slang version, usually about possessions or success.
brag
Brag means talking boastfully, while flex can be done silently, such as by posting a photo.

Opposites

Word family

flexible adjective
able to bend or change easily
flexibility noun
the ability to bend or adapt
flexor noun
a muscle that bends a joint
flexion noun
the act of bending a joint

Commonly confused: flex or flux?

flex vs flux

Flux means constant change or flow, as in a situation in flux, and has nothing to do with bending or showing off.

Practice

Which sentence uses flex in its informal, show-off sense?

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