Meaning & use

flood out

verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/flʌd ˈaʊt/
US/flʌd ˈaʊt/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive or intransitive

    To force people to leave their homes because of flooding.

    Grammar: Often used in the passive: 'be flooded out'. The object (people) comes before 'out'.

    Patterns

    • flood someone out
    • be flooded out of something
    • flood out of something

    Heavy rain flooded out hundreds of families in the valley.

    The village was flooded out twice last winter.

    Residents were flooded out of their homes after the river burst its banks.

  2. verbtransitive

    To make a place unusable by filling it with water.

    Grammar: Can be used literally or in the passive.

    Patterns

    • flood out a building
    • be flooded out

    The storm flooded out the school, so classes were canceled.

    The basement was flooded out and had to be pumped dry.

Word forms

third person singularfloods out
past tenseflooded out
past participleflooded out
-ing formflooding out

Common combinations

be flooded out
Many families were flooded out of their homes.
flood out of
They were flooded out of the apartment by a broken pipe.
flooded out twice
The shop was flooded out twice this year.
flood someone out
The dam burst and flooded the farmers out.

Synonyms and how they differ

evacuate
To move people away from danger, often for other reasons too; 'flood out' is specific to flooding.
inundate
A more formal word meaning to cover with water; it does not always mean people had to leave.

Word family

flood noun
A large amount of water covering dry land.
flooding noun
The situation when an area is covered with water.

Commonly confused: flood out or flood in?

flood out vs flood in

'Flood in' means to arrive in large numbers (e.g., 'Fans flooded in'), while 'flood out' means to force people out by flooding.

Practice

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