Meaning & use

forewarn

verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/fɔːˈwɔːn/
US/fɔːrˈwɔːrn/

Meaning

  1. verbtransitive

    To tell someone about a possible danger or problem before it happens, so they can prepare.

    Grammar: Takes an object: forewarn someone. Often followed by that or of: forewarned us that...

    Patterns

    • forewarn someone
    • forewarn someone about something
    • forewarn someone of something
    • forewarn someone that ...

    The guide forewarned us about the steep climb ahead.

    She forewarned him that the meeting might run late.

    The weather service forewarned residents of the coming storm.

Word forms

third person singularforewarns
past tenseforewarned
past participleforewarned
-ing formforewarning

Common combinations

forewarn someone about something
He forewarned me about the traffic delays.
forewarn someone of something
The captain forewarned the crew of the rough seas.
forewarn someone that ...
She forewarned us that the tickets were selling fast.
be forewarned
Be forewarned: the exam is very difficult.

Synonyms and how they differ

warn
Warn is the general word; forewarn adds the idea of giving notice well in advance.
alert
Alert means to make someone aware of a danger, often quickly; forewarn stresses that the information comes before the event.
caution
Caution is to advise someone to be careful, often about a specific risk; forewarn is simply to give advance notice.

Word family

forewarning noun
A warning given in advance.

Commonly confused: forewarn or forwarn?

forewarn vs forwarn

This is a misspelling; the correct word is forewarn with 'fore-' meaning 'before'.

Practice

The teacher ______ us that the test would be hard.

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